PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)

Jan 22, 2024

18 Min Read

1. What is the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) certification and why is it important in software development?


The PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) certification is a professional certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). It validates a practitioner’s expertise in agile principles, approaches, and techniques used in project management.

The certification is important in software development as it demonstrates an individual’s understanding and ability to apply the agile methodology in managing projects. In today’s fast-paced and complex business environment, agile has become a popular approach for managing projects due to its flexibility, adaptability, and focus on continuous improvement. Therefore, having a PMI-ACP certification can enhance an individual’s credibility and employment prospects within the software development industry.

Moreover, obtaining this certification requires individuals to have a combination of education, experience, and knowledge in agile practices such as Scrum, Kanban, Lean, extreme programming (XP), test-driven development (TDD), and continuous integration (CI). This well-rounded skill set enables practitioners to effectively manage projects using these methodologies which are highly suited for software development projects.

Overall, the PMI-ACP certification is recognized globally and can significantly increase career opportunities for professionals in the software development field. It also promotes continuous learning and improvement in project management practices within organizations.

2. What are some of the key principles and values of agile methodology that are emphasized in the PMI-ACP certification?


There are several principles and values of agile methodology that are emphasized in the PMI-ACP (Project Management Institute Agile Certified Practitioner) certification, including:

1. Flexibility: Agile methodology prioritizes adaptability and the ability to respond quickly to changes in requirements or market conditions.

2. Collaboration: The focus on collaboration between team members, stakeholders, and customers is a key principle of agile methodology.

3. Iterative approach: The concept of iterative development, where work is completed in small, incremental phases, is a key tenet of agile methodology.

4. Early and continuous delivery: The aim of agile is to deliver working software early and often to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments.

5. Self-organizing teams: The idea that teams should be self-organizing and able to make decisions without constant management oversight is integral to agile methodology.

6. Customer satisfaction: Ensuring customer satisfaction by delivering valuable solutions is one of the core values of agile methodology.

7. Continuous improvement: Agile promotes a culture of continuous learning and improvement through regular retrospectives and incorporating feedback into future iterations.

8. Sustainable pace: Maintaining a sustainable pace for the work being done is important in avoiding burnout and ensuring high-quality results.

9. Transparent communication: Promoting open and transparent communication within the team helps build trust, improve decision-making, and keep everyone aligned with project goals.

10. Embracing change: Agile embraces change as a natural part of any project, recognizing that new information or needs may arise throughout the process.

3. How does the PMI-ACP certification differ from other agile certifications, such as Scrum Master or SAFe?


The PMI-ACP certification is offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI) and is designed to cover a broad range of agile methodologies, including Scrum, Kanban, XP, Lean, and others. It is not specific to any one methodology or framework.

In contrast, certifications like Scrum Master or SAFe are focused on specific methodologies – Scrum and SAFe respectively. They may also have different requirements for training and experience.

Another key difference is that the PMI-ACP certification requires a certain number of hours in various areas of agile practices, such as team performance metrics and stakeholder management. This means that PMI-ACP holders have a more well-rounded understanding of agile principles and practices.

Overall, the PMI-ACP certification offers a broader knowledge base and allows professionals to be more versatile in their use of agile methodologies.

4. How does the PMI-ACP certification address project management methodologies beyond just agile, such as lean and Kanban?


The PMI-ACP certification addresses project management methodologies beyond just agile by requiring candidates to have an in-depth understanding of various agile approaches, such as Scrum, Lean, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), and Crystal.

Specifically, the PMI-ACP exam covers topics such as Agile Principles and Mindset, Value-driven Delivery, Stakeholder Engagement, Team Performance, Adaptive Planning, Problem Detection and Resolution, Continuous Improvement (Product, Process, People), and Agile Methodologies. These topics encompass not only traditional agile methodologies but also other related practices such as Lean and Kanban.

The Agile Principles and Mindset domain focuses on the fundamental values and principles that underlie all agile methodologies. This includes concepts such as delivering value early and frequently to customers, continuous improvement of processes and products, collaboration between team members and stakeholders, embracing change and uncertainty, and prioritizing individuals over processes.

The Value-Driven Delivery domain covers lean principles such as minimizing waste in the development process to deliver maximum value to the customer. It also delves into Kanban practices for visualizing work items and improving flow efficiency.

Stakeholder Engagement is crucial in both Lean and Kanban methodologies since they prioritize customer satisfaction through active involvement throughout the development process.

Team Performance is essential in all agile practices. The PMI-ACP exam covers topics like self-organizing teams, team dynamics, servant leadership roles for project managers and other important factors that contribute to high-performing teams.

Adaptive Planning is another vital aspect of agile methodology that is examined in the PMI-ACP certification. This includes techniques like User Stories from XP or Rolling Wave Planning from DSDM.

In Problem Detection & Resolution domain , techniques like Kaizen from Lean or Root Cause Analysis from Six Sigma are covered along with other risk management strategies used in various Agile methodologies.

Continuous Improvement (Product/Process/People) explores concepts such as retrospectives and value stream mapping, which are commonly used in Lean and Kanban to promote continuous improvement.

Finally, the exam also covers various agile methodologies in-depth, including Scrum, XP, DSDM, Crystal, and Kanban. This allows PMI-ACP certified professionals to have a comprehensive understanding of how these different methodologies work and when and how to apply them effectively in different project contexts.

In summary, the PMI-ACP certification goes beyond just traditional agile methodologies and incorporates other related practices such as lean and kanban. This ensures that candidates are well-equipped with knowledge and skills to adapt to any project management approach that may be suitable for their organization or project at hand.

5. Can someone with no prior experience in agile methodology still obtain the PMI-ACP certification?


Yes, it is possible for someone with no prior experience in agile methodology to obtain the PMI-ACP certification. The PMI-ACP certification is designed to validate a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of agile principles and practices, rather than their practical experience in implementing them.

In order to obtain the PMI-ACP certification, candidates must meet certain eligibility requirements set by the Project Management Institute (PMI). This includes a combination of education hours and project management experience. However, this experience does not necessarily have to be in agile methodology specifically.

Additionally, the PMI offers a variety of resources and study materials, including workshops, online courses, and study guides, to help prepare individuals for the PMI-ACP exam. With dedication and commitment to learning about agile methodology, anyone can obtain their PMI-ACP certification.

6. How do organizations benefit from having employees with PMI-ACP certifications on their teams?


Organizations benefit in various ways from having employees with PMI-ACP certifications on their teams:

1. Enhanced Agile understanding and knowledge: PMI-ACP certified professionals have a deep understanding and knowledge of Agile principles and practices. They can help organizations adopt Agile methodologies effectively, which leads to improved project performance.

2. Improved project success rate: With the continuous growth and evolution of Agile methodologies, organizations need professionals who can adapt quickly to new changes. PMI-ACP certified professionals are equipped with the necessary skills and techniques to make projects successful in an ever-changing environment.

3. Efficient team management: PMI-ACP certification emphasizes collaboration, communication, and self-management within teams. Employees with this certification are better at managing conflicts, fostering teamwork, and improving team productivity.

4. Better project planning and tracking: PMI-ACP certified professionals are well-versed in Agile planning techniques such as user stories, backlog prioritization, and sprint planning. These skills help them break down complex projects into manageable pieces and track progress effectively.

5. Increased customer satisfaction: The ultimate goal of any organization is to deliver high-quality products that meet customer requirements and expectations. With an Agile mindset instilled by the PMI-ACP certification, employees are trained to deliver value continuously to customers, resulting in higher satisfaction levels.

6. Faster time-to-market: As an iterative approach to project management, Agile methodologies focus on delivering working products or features in short cycles. With a team of PMI-ACP certified professionals driving such projects, organizations can streamline their processes for faster delivery times.

7. Competitive advantage: In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, having highly skilled employees is critical for staying ahead of competitors. By investing in PMI-ACP certifications for its workforce, an organization can differentiate itself as a leader in the market for adopting modern project management practices.

7. Are there any prerequisites for taking the PMI-ACP exam, such as work experience or education requirements?

Yes, there are prerequisites for taking the PMI-ACP exam:

1. Educational background: The PMI-ACP certification requires you to have a secondary degree (high school diploma, associate’s degree or global equivalent) and at least 2,000 hours (12 months) of general project experience within the last five years. It also requires you to have 1,500 hours (8 months) of agile project experience within the last three years.

OR

You may also qualify for the PMI-ACP if you hold a bachelor’s degree or higher and have at least 1,500 hours (8 months) of general project experience within the past three years and 2,000 hours (12 months) of agile project experience within the past five years.

2. Agile education: You must complete at least 21 contact hours of training in agile practices, which can include courses provided by PMI Registered Education Providers (R.E.P.s) or other recognized providers.

3. Project management experience: In addition to the agile project experience requirements mentioned above, all candidates must have at least 2,000 hours (12 months) of general project management experience within the last five years.

4. Membership with PMI: All candidates must be a member of PMI in order to take the exam.

5. Application approval: Before you can schedule your PMI-ACP exam, your application will need to be reviewed and approved by PMI. During this process, they will verify your education and work experience.

Note: If you do not meet all of these prerequisites but are interested in pursuing a career in agile project management, consider starting with an entry-level certification such as Certified ScrumMaster or Certified Scrum Product Owner before attempting the PMI-ACP exam. These certifications do not have as many requirements and can provide valuable knowledge and skills for working in an agile environment.

8. How long does it take to prepare for and obtain the PMI-ACP certification?


The amount of time it takes to prepare for and obtain the PMI-ACP certification may vary depending on an individual’s prior knowledge, experience and dedication. On average, it takes approximately 3-6 months to prepare for and complete the certification process.

Step 1: Meet the eligibility requirements (2-8 weeks)
The first step is to ensure that you meet all the eligibility requirements set by PMI. This includes having a secondary degree or higher, 2,000 hours experience working in project management within the last 5 years, and 1,500 hours of experience working in Agile methodologies within the last 3 years.

Step 2: Study Materials Familiarization (4-12 weeks)
Once you have met the eligibility requirements, you can begin your preparation by familiarizing yourself with the study materials. This includes reviewing PMI-ACP exam content outline, Agile Manifesto & Principles and other recommended references.

Step 3: Training/Boot Camps (up to 4 days)
You can also choose to attend a training course or boot camp conducted by a Registered Education Provider (REP) approved by PMI. These courses are designed to cover all required topics in detail and provide valuable tips for taking the exam.

Step 4: Exam Preparation (4-8 weeks)
After completing your training course or self-study using study materials, allocate approximately four to eight weeks for revision and practice. Use mock exams and quizzes provided by REP organizations or online resources like Exam Central by Simplilearn.

Step 5: Application Submission & Payment Processing Time (7 days – up to 6 weeks)
Once you have successfully prepared for the exam, submit your application form along with supporting documents such as work experience certificates from previous employers and proof of education qualifications. Your application will then be reviewed before payment processing begins.

Step 6: Scheduling & Taking The Exam (2-4 weeks)
After successfully submitting your application and completing the payment process, you can schedule a date and time for the exam. The exam can be taken at Prometric test centers around the world. On average, it takes 2-4 weeks to schedule an exam from the time of application to sitting for the exam.

In summary, it can take a minimum of 3 months to complete the PMI-ACP certification process (assuming all requirements are met) and up to 6 months or more for individuals who need additional preparation time. It is important to plan and manage your study time effectively to ensure success on the exam.

9. Can you provide an overview of the exam format for the PMI-ACP certification?


The PMI-ACP (Project Management Institute Agile Certified Practitioner) certification exam is a multiple-choice, computer-based exam. The exam consists of 120 questions to be completed within 3 hours. Out of the 120 questions, 20 are considered pre-test questions and do not contribute towards your final score. These questions are used for future exams and are not revealed to the candidates.

The remaining 100 questions are divided into two categories:

1. Domain I: Value-Driven Delivery – This section focuses on delivering high-value deliverables through effective planning, prioritization, and collaboration among team members.

2. Domain II: Stakeholder Engagement – This section deals with identifying stakeholders, understanding their needs and expectations, and engaging them in the project delivery process.

Each domain is further broken down into smaller topics based on the Agile knowledge areas defined by PMI. These include:

– Agile Principles and Mindset
– Value-driven Delivery
– Stakeholder Engagement
– Team Performance
– Adaptive Planning
– Problem Detection and Resolution
– Continuous Improvement

The percentage breakdown for each domain is as follows:

Domain I: Value-Driven Delivery (50%)
Domain II: Stakeholder Engagement (25%)

For each domain, there will be approximately five to seven tasks performed by an agile practitioner.

The PMI-ACP certification exam also includes situational questions that present a problem or scenario and ask how an agile practitioner should respond or handle the situation. These questions require you to apply your knowledge of agile principles to provide the best solution.

To pass the exam, a minimum score of 65% must be achieved. The results are immediately available after completing the exam. If you fail the exam on your first attempt, you can retake it within one year at a discounted price. However, if you fail it three times within that year, you must wait one full year before retaking it.

10. Is there a renewal process for maintaining the PMI-ACP certification, and if so, how often does it need to be renewed?

Yes, there is a renewal process for maintaining PMI-ACP certification. The certification is valid for three years from the date it is awarded. To maintain your certification, you must earn 30 professional development units (PDUs) in Agile topics every three years and submit your PDU claims to PMI. You can also retake the exam before the end of the three-year cycle instead of earning PDUs for renewal.

11. Are there any recommended study materials or resources for preparing for the PMI-ACP exam?

Some recommended study materials and resources for preparing for the PMI-ACP exam include:

1. The official PMI-ACP Exam Content Outline: This document outlines the knowledge domains, tasks, and enablers that are covered in the PMI-ACP exam. It can serve as a roadmap for your study plan.

2. Agile Practice Guide: Published by the Project Management Institute (PMI), this guide is a comprehensive resource that covers key agile methodologies, tools, and techniques.

3. Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Handbook: This handbook provides information on eligibility requirements, exam policies and procedures, exam content outline, sample questions, and more.

4. Online or in-person training courses: There are many online and in-person training courses that can help you prepare for the PMI-ACP exam. Choose one that is based on your preferred learning style and fits your schedule.

5. Study guides and practice tests: There are numerous books, study guides and practice tests available to help you prepare for the PMI-ACP exam. These resources will give you a good idea of what to expect on the actual exam.

6. Agile blogs or podcasts: Reading agile blogs or listening to podcasts from experts in the field can also be helpful in solidifying your understanding of agile principles and practices.

7. Join an agile community or study group: Joining an online or in-person study group can offer additional support through collaboration with others preparing for the same exam.

Remember to also familiarize yourself with PMI’s Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct as it will likely be referenced on the exam.

12. Does obtaining a PMI-ACP certification automatically make someone an effective agile practitioner or are there additional skills required beyond passing the exam?


Obtaining a PMI-ACP certification does not automatically make someone an effective agile practitioner. While passing the exam demonstrates knowledge of agile principles and practices, there are additional skills required to effectively apply those concepts in a real-world setting. These skills include communication, collaboration, adaptability, leadership, and problem-solving. It is important for certified individuals to continually develop and hone these skills to become truly effective agile practitioners.

13. Can companies become certified as being “agile” through employees who have obtained a PMI-ACP certification?

No, companies cannot become certified as being “agile” through employees who have obtained a PMI-ACP certification.

The PMI-ACP certification is an individual certification that demonstrates a person’s knowledge and understanding of agile principles and practices. It does not certify the entire organization or guarantee that all projects or processes within the company are agile.

To become truly agile, a company needs to have a culture, mindset, and processes that support agile values and principles. This involves much more than having individuals with PMI-ACP certifications; it requires a commitment to continuous improvement, collaboration, and adaptability at all levels of the organization.

While having employees with PMI-ACP certifications can certainly contribute to an organization’s agility, it takes more than just one certification to truly transform an entire company into an agile organization.

14. Is it possible to have dual certifications, such as PMP (Project Management Professional) and PMI-ACP?

Yes, it is possible to hold multiple certifications from the Project Management Institute (PMI), such as PMP and PMI-ACP. However, you must meet the eligibility requirements for each certification and pass the corresponding exam. It is important to note that some certifications have overlapping information and may cover similar topics, so it may be more beneficial to focus on acquiring one certification at a time rather than pursuing multiple simultaneously.

15. How does having a strong understanding of agile methodologies benefit someone working in software development, even if they don’t have an official role as an Agile Practitioner?


1. Better Communication and Collaboration: Agile methodologies emphasize on frequent communication and collaboration among team members, which helps in building a strong and cohesive team. Having a strong understanding of agile principles allows developers to communicate effectively with their team, understand the project requirements more clearly, and work together towards achieving a common goal.

2. Increased Flexibility: Agile methodologies promote adaptability and flexibility, allowing for changes to be incorporated quickly and efficiently into the project. This helps developers to respond positively to changing business needs or customer requirements, resulting in a higher quality end product.

3. Faster Delivery: The iterative nature of agile methodologies allows for the delivery of working software in short development cycles, known as sprints. This translates into quicker delivery of features and functionalities to customers, resulting in faster time-to-market.

4. Continuous Improvement: A core principle of agile methodologies is continuous improvement through regular retrospectives. Developers who are familiar with the agile mindset are able to identify areas for improvement and proactively make necessary adjustments, leading to a more efficient development process.

5. Focus on Customer Value: Agile methodologies emphasize on delivering value to the customer continuously and frequently rather than waiting until the end of the development process. Developers with a strong understanding of agile concepts are able to align their work with customer needs and deliver solutions that meet their expectations.

6. Quality Assurance: Continuous testing is an integral part of agile methodologies, ensuring quality is built into each iteration of development. A good understanding of agile principles enables developers to write testable code early on in the development process, resulting in higher-quality software.

7. Better Time Management: With its focus on frequent delivery and constant prioritization based on customer needs, working within an agile framework can improve time management skills for developers. They learn how to break projects down into smaller tasks that can be completed within shorter time frames, enhancing their productivity.

8. Improved Career Opportunities: As organizations embrace agile methodologies as the preferred approach for software development, having a strong understanding of agile can significantly increase job opportunities and career advancement prospects for individuals in the field of software development.

16.”Can project managers obtain a PMO-CP (Project Management Office Certified Practitioner) certification and still pursue PMI-ACP?

Yes, project managers can obtain both a PMO-CP certification and pursue PMI-ACP. The PMI-ACP certification focuses on agile project management principles and practices, while the PMO-CP certification focuses on the role of project management office practitioners. It is common for project managers to hold multiple certifications in different areas of project management in order to enhance their skills and knowledge.

17. What are some common challenges that organizations face when transitioning to agile methodologies, and how does the PMI-ACP certification address these challenges?


Some common challenges that organizations face when transitioning to agile methodologies include:

1. Resistance to change: Many organizations are used to traditional project management methods and may be resistant to adopting new agile practices.

2. Lack of experience and expertise: Transitioning to agile requires a different mindset and skillset, both of which may be lacking in the organization.

3. Unclear understanding of roles and responsibilities: Agile methodologies have different roles and responsibilities compared to traditional methods, leading to confusion for team members.

4. Inadequate stakeholder engagement: Agile relies heavily on collaboration and continuous communication with stakeholders, which can be challenging in large or complex organizations.

5. Difficulty in scaling agile practices: Organizations with multiple teams or large projects may struggle with scaling agile practices across all teams.

The PMI-ACP certification addresses these challenges by providing individuals with a comprehensive understanding of the principles, concepts, and tools required for successful agile implementation. The certification covers different agile methodologies, team dynamics, stakeholder engagement, and scaling techniques, equipping professionals with the knowledge they need to overcome these challenges. Additionally, the certification also emphasizes the importance of a flexible and adaptive mindset necessary for embracing change in an organization.

18. Are there any limitations or specific industries where the PMI-ACP certification is most applicable?


The PMI-ACP certification is most applicable in industries that use agile methodologies, such as software development, information technology, manufacturing, and healthcare. It is also beneficial for project managers working in fast-paced environments or on complex projects. However, the principles and practices of Agile can be applied to any industry or project type, making the PMI-ACP valuable for a wide range of professionals.

19. Can employees with a PMI-ACP certification work effectively with teams that follow traditional waterfall methodology, or is it better suited for purely agile teams?


Yes, employees with a PMI-ACP certification can work effectively with teams that follow traditional waterfall methodology. While the PMI-ACP certification is focused on agile methodologies, it also covers the concepts and principles of traditional project management. This means that individuals with this certification have an understanding of both agile and waterfall approaches and can adjust their approach to fit the needs of the team and project.

The PMI-ACP certification also emphasizes the importance of adaptability and flexibility, which are key skills for working in any type of team environment. Therefore, employees with this certification are well-equipped to collaborate with different types of teams, including those that follow traditional waterfall methodology.

Ultimately, while the PMI-ACP certification is primarily designed for agile teams, its knowledge and principles can be applied to any type of project or team structure. As long as there is a willingness to learn and adapt, employees with a PMI-ACP certification can effectively work with teams using various methodologies.

20. How has the demand for professionals with PMI-ACP certifications in software development changed over the years, and what factors have contributed to this change?

The demand for professionals with PMI-ACP certifications in software development has been steadily increasing over the years. This is due to various factors such as the growing use of Agile methodologies in software development, the increasing complexity and pace of projects, and the need for teams to be more responsive to changing requirements.

As Agile principles continue to gain popularity in the software development industry, companies are placing a higher value on individuals who have demonstrated proficiency in implementing Agile practices. The Project Management Institute’s Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) certification demonstrates an individual’s knowledge and skills in Agile approaches, making them more desirable to employers seeking to adopt these methodologies.

Another factor contributing to the increased demand for PMI-ACP certified professionals is the evolving landscape of software development. With the rise of new technologies and tools, project teams often face challenges related to adaptability and rapid iteration. Such challenges can be effectively addressed by professionals who have a strong understanding of Agile principles and techniques.

Moreover, there has been a shift towards more cross-functional teams working together on projects, requiring individuals with a broad range of skills and knowledge. PMI-ACP certified professionals possess this diverse skill set and are equipped to manage complex projects with multidisciplinary teams.

In addition, companies are recognizing the benefits of having certified professionals leading their Agile initiatives. They have seen improvements in project success rates, faster delivery times, higher quality deliverables, and greater customer satisfaction when working with PMI-ACP certified professionals.

Overall, as the demand for agile-focused software development continues to grow, so does the demand for PMI-ACP certified professionals. Employers see these certifications as a valuable asset in their efforts towards successful project management and delivery.

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