Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

Jan 22, 2024

22 Min Read

1. What is the purpose of CISSP certification?


The purpose of CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) certification is to validate an individual’s proficiency in the field of information security. It is an internationally recognized certification that demonstrates one’s knowledge and skills in designing, implementing, and managing a comprehensive security program in an organization. CISSP certification also showcases one’s commitment to continuous learning and ethical practices in the field of information security.

2. Who can benefit from obtaining CISSP certification?

Various professionals can benefit from obtaining CISSP certification, including:

– Security managers or officers: Those responsible for developing and implementing security policies and procedures within an organization.
– Security analysts or engineers: Those involved in the technical aspects of planning, managing, and implementing security systems.
– IT directors or managers: Individuals who oversee IT operations within an organization.
– Network architects or engineers: Professionals involved in designing, building, and maintaining secure network infrastructures.
– Chief Information Officers (CIOs) or Chief Technical Officers (CTOs): High-level executives responsible for making strategic decisions related to information security within an organization.
– Consultants: Those who provide expert advice on information security topics to clients.

3. What are the requirements for becoming a CISSP?

To become a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), one must have at least five years of cumulative paid work experience in two or more domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). Alternatively, candidates with four years of work experience may also be eligible with a college degree or equivalent credential. Additionally, applicants must pass the CISSP exam, adhere to a code of ethics, and provide endorsements from existing CISSPs.

4. How can one prepare for the CISSP exam?

There are various ways to prepare for the CISSP exam:

– Self-study using books and online resources: There are many study guides and practice tests available online that cover all domains of the CISSP CBK.
– Online or in-person training courses: Various organizations offer instructor-led courses to help candidates prepare for the exam.
– Study groups or boot camps: Joining a study group or participating in a CISSP boot camp can provide an intensive and structured approach to preparing for the exam.
– Hands-on experience: Having practical experience in the field of information security can also be beneficial in preparing for the exam.

5. What is the format and duration of the CISSP exam?

The CISSP exam consists of 250 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within six hours. The questions are based on ten domains of the CISSP CBK, including security and risk management, asset security, security engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, software development security, and emerging technologies. Candidates must achieve a passing score of 700 out of 1000 to obtain certification.

6. How long is a CISSP certification valid for?

CISSP certification is valid for three years from the date it was obtained. To maintain certification status, individuals must earn Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits by attending training sessions, conferences, webinars, or completing self-study activities related to information security. They must also pay annual maintenance fees.

7. How can one benefit from obtaining a CISSP certification?

There are various benefits to obtaining a CISSP certification, including:

– Improved credibility: CISSP certification demonstrates expertise in information security and adds credibility to one’s resume.
– Career advancement opportunities: Many organizations prefer hiring individuals with CISSP certifications for senior-level positions in IT and information security.
– Higher salary potential: According to (ISC)²’s 2020 Cybersecurity Workforce Study , individuals with CISSP certifications earn an average salary of US$136,000 per year.
– Networking opportunities: CISSP certification can connect individuals with a global community of information security professionals, providing valuable networking opportunities.
– Continuous learning: Maintaining CISSP certification status requires earning CPE credits, promoting continuous learning and staying updated on the latest trends and developments in the field of information security.

2. How does CISSP certification benefit software developers?


CISSP certification can benefit software developers in several ways:

1. Enhanced knowledge and skills: CISSP certification covers various domains of information security such as access control, cryptography, security architecture and design, and software development security. By obtaining this certification, software developers gain a deeper understanding of these concepts, which can improve their technical skills.

2. Industry recognition: CISSP is a globally recognized certification in the field of information security. As a software developer, having this certification on your resume can demonstrate to employers and clients that you have a comprehensive understanding of secure coding practices.

3. Increased job opportunities: As companies place more emphasis on cybersecurity, the demand for software developers with expertise in secure coding is growing. CISSP certification can make you stand out from other candidates when applying for jobs in this field.

4. Higher pay: According to the ISC² 2020 Salary Report, professionals with CISSP certification earn an average annual salary of USD $135,000 globally. This is significantly higher than the global average salary for all IT professionals (USD $89,732). Having this type of industry-recognized credential can lead to higher pay and better job opportunities.

5. Continuous learning opportunities: Holding a CISSP certification requires continuous education and professional development. This means that software developers must keep up-to-date with emerging technologies and best practices in the field of information security. This continuous learning approach can benefit software developers by helping them stay current in their knowledge and skills.

6. Collaboration with other IT professionals: Software developers work closely with other IT professionals such as network engineers, system administrators, and IT auditors to ensure the security of their applications. Having a common understanding of best practices and terminology through CISSP training can facilitate better collaboration with these team members.

7. A holistic view of information security: With its broad coverage of various domains such as risk management and business continuity planning, CISSP certification can help software developers gain a better understanding of the overall information security landscape. This can enable them to design and develop applications with security in mind, rather than as an afterthought.

In summary, CISSP certification can benefit software developers by increasing their knowledge and skills, improving job prospects, and potentially leading to higher pay. It can also promote a holistic approach to information security and facilitate collaboration with other IT professionals.

3. What are the eligibility requirements for becoming a CISSP?


To become a CISSP, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

1. A minimum of five years of professional work experience in two or more of the eight domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK), OR a college degree or equivalent and four years of experience.

2. Have their work experience endorsed by a current CISSP or other qualified professional.

3. Pass the CISSP exam with a score of 700 or higher out of 1000 points.

4. Agree to abide by the (ISC)² Code of Ethics and pass a background check.

5. Subscribe to and submit an endorsement form, attesting to their professional experience and confirming their commitment to adhere to the (ISC)² Code of Ethics.

6. Maintain certification through ongoing Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits and annual membership fees.

4. Can someone with a background in computer science obtain a CISSP certification?


Yes, someone with a background in computer science can obtain a CISSP certification. In fact, the CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) certification is designed for professionals with experience in various fields related to information security, including computer science, cybersecurity, and IT management.

To obtain the CISSP certification, individuals must have at least five years of professional experience in two or more of the eight domains covered by the exam. These domains include Security and Risk Management, Asset Security, Security Architecture and Engineering, Communication and Network Security, Identity and Access Management, Security Assessment and Testing, Security Operations, and Software Development Security.

Having a background in computer science can be beneficial when studying for the CISSP exam as it covers topics such as security architecture, software development security, communication and network security which are closely related to computer science principles. However, it is important to note that the CISSP exam covers a wide range of topics beyond just technical knowledge and requires a deep understanding of information security principles.

5. What kind of knowledge and skills are covered in the CISSP exam?

The CISSP exam covers a broad range of knowledge and skills related to information security, including:

1. Security and Risk Management: This domain covers the principles, standards, guidelines, and laws related to information security management. It also includes topics such as risk management, security policies, compliance, and ethical codes of conduct.

2. Asset Security: This domain focuses on protecting organization’s assets such as data, infrastructure, and equipment. It includes topics such as asset classification and ownership, data privacy, and physical and logical security.

3. Security Architecture and Engineering: This domain covers the principles of designing secure systems, networks, applications, and databases. It also includes topics such as cryptography, secure design principles, secure coding practices, and vulnerability assessments.

4. Communication and Network Security: This domain covers securing communication channels over networks including LANs/WANs/Internet/intranets/extranets. It also includes topics such as network protocols, remote access security methods, wireless security issues, intrusion detection/prevention systems.

5. Identity and Access Management (IAM): This domain covers the management of user identities and access control to ensure that only authorized individuals can access resources within an organization. It also includes topics such as authentication methods (e.g., biometrics), authorization mechanisms (e.g., access controls), identity management life cycle processes.

6.Security Assessment & Testing: This domain addresses the methods for conducting vulnerability assessments in order to identify system vulnerabilities or weaknesses that need to be remediated or compensated for through appropriate practices like penetration testing or red teaming exercises.

7.Security Operations: This domain provides a foundation for implementing network architecture concepts like Secure Communications Channels Functionality – IPSec (VPN) which provides confidentiality by encrypting IP packets before sending them across a private intranet network single scan focused on various sources (i.e., NIST 800-115). Other operational activities include incident response procedures from monitoring alarms generated in firewalls, intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, event correlation tools as well as disaster recovery (DR), business continuity planning and incident management. .

8.Software Development Security: This domain covers security issues and best practices during the software development life cycle (SDLC). It includes topics such as secure coding principles, code review processes, security testing techniques, and software deployment strategies.

9. Security Architecture and Operations: This domain addresses design principles and frameworks for building secure systems. Topics covered include physical security of facilities and networks, operations controls for software applications and sensitive data; disaster recovery procedures & implementation of Business continuity management in wake of events that affect critical IT infrastructure or a segment thereof.

10.Security Operations: This domain focuses on maintaining the day-to-day operation of an organization’s information security programs. It includes topics such as access control management, incident response procedures, monitoring and analysis of security logs, backup and recovery processes, virus/malware prevention measures.

11. Legal Regulations & Ethics: This domain covers the legal implications of information security including laws such as HIPAA, GDPR, FERPA etc., intellectual property rights protection with compliance to copyright/trademark/suitability legislation protecting Originator or Intellectual Assets/Property stolen from original owners by violation type crimes like illegal copying or use/consuming data.

12. Physical Security: This domain covers securing physical infrastructure to protect assets from threats such as theft, vandalism or natural disasters. It includes topics such as access control mechanisms (e.g., card readers), surveillance systems, environmental controls (e.g., temperature monitors), and disaster recovery plans.

13. Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery Planning: This domain focuses on developing strategies to ensure the timely restoration of critical business functions following a disruption or disaster event. It includes topics such as risk assessments, contingency planning methods (i.e., preventive/detection/remediation/recovery responses using technology cycles Incidence Response Plans- Centralized Logging), data backups, and disaster recovery testing.

14. Cloud Security: This domain addresses the challenges and best practices for securing cloud environments, including topics such as cloud architecture, access control, data privacy, and compliance in a virtual environment.

6. How long does it take to prepare for and pass the CISSP exam?


The amount of time it takes to prepare for and pass the CISSP exam can vary depending on the individual’s experience and study habits. On average, candidates spend 6-12 months studying for the exam. This includes attending training courses, reviewing study materials, and taking practice tests. It is recommended that candidates devote at least 250 hours of study time before attempting the exam. However, some individuals may require more or less time to adequately prepare for the exam. Ultimately, the key to success is consistent and thorough preparation.

7. Are there any prerequisites or recommended experience before taking the CISSP exam?


The International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC)² recommends that candidates have a minimum of five years of professional experience in the information security field and possess a broad knowledge of the 8 domains covered in the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). While not mandatory, it is highly recommended that candidates have relevant work experience before attempting to take the CISSP exam. This experience can be through paid employment, internships, or volunteer work. It is also helpful for candidates to have a good understanding of general security concepts and principles, as well as hands-on experience with security technologies and tools.

8. What is the format of the CISSP exam and how many questions are on the test?


The CISSP exam is a computer-based test consisting of 250 multiple-choice questions. The format of the exam is broken into eight domains, with each domain containing a certain number of questions. The exam is six hours long, with a recommended time limit of one minute per question. Candidates can review and change their answers during the exam but cannot go back to previous domains once they have been completed. The passing score for the CISSP exam is 700 out of 1000 points.

9. How often do CISSP holders need to renew their certification?


CISSP holders need to renew their certification every three years. They must accumulate 120 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits over the course of the three-year renewal period. Failure to meet the CPE requirements will result in loss of certification and the individual will need to retake and pass the CISSP exam in order to regain their certification.

10. Is there a cost associated with maintaining a valid CISSP certification?


Yes, there is a cost associated with maintaining a valid CISSP certification. CISSP holders are required to pay an annual maintenance fee of $125 USD. Additionally, they must earn and submit at least 40 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits each year to demonstrate their continued learning and professional development in the field of information security. Failure to meet these requirements may result in revocation of the CISSP certification.

11. How does having a certified team of developers impact an organization’s security posture?

Having a certified team of developers can have a significant positive impact on an organization’s security posture. This is because certified developers have undergone specialized training and acquired relevant skills and knowledge in secure coding practices.

1. Ensures better code quality: Certified developers are trained to follow best practices for writing secure code, which results in higher quality code that is less prone to errors and vulnerabilities.

2. Mitigates risks: Developers with certifications have a deeper understanding of security vulnerabilities and threats, allowing them to proactively identify potential risks and take necessary measures to mitigate them.

3. Enhances threat response and remediation: Certified developers are equipped with the expertise to quickly identify and respond to potential security incidents, minimizing the impact on the organization.

4. Compliance requirements: In certain industries such as healthcare or banking, there may be specific compliance requirements for software development. Having a certified team ensures that the organization meets these requirements and avoids any legal consequences.

5. Cost savings: Investing in certified developers upfront can save an organization from costly security breaches and data breaches down the road. By ensuring secure coding practices are followed, organizations can avoid the costs associated with fixing vulnerabilities or responding to attacks.

6. Reputation management: In today’s digital landscape, where trust is crucial for businesses, a strong security posture can improve an organization’s reputation among customers, investors, and stakeholders.

In summary, having a certified team of developers shows an organization’s commitment to cybersecurity and secure coding practices while also providing tangible benefits such as risk mitigation, cost savings, and improved reputation management.

12. Can obtaining a CISSP help advance one’s career in software development?


Yes, obtaining a CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) certification can help advance one’s career in software development. The CISSP certification demonstrates the individual’s knowledge and expertise in information security, which is becoming increasingly important in software development due to the growing number of cybersecurity threats.

Having a CISSP certification can give an individual a competitive edge when seeking employment or advancement opportunities in the software development field. It shows potential employers that the individual has gone through rigorous training and possesses advanced skills and knowledge in cybersecurity risk management, software security testing, and secure coding practices.

Additionally, with the increasing demand for secure software development practices, many organizations are specifically looking for developers with CISSP certifications to ensure the security of their products. This means individuals with a CISSP certification may have more job opportunities available to them and may also be able to negotiate higher salaries.

Furthermore, as software development projects become more complex and involve sensitive data and systems, having a CISSP certification can help individuals gain recognition and credibility within their organization. This can lead to better job prospects, promotions, and opportunities for career growth.

Overall, obtaining a CISSP certification can open up new career opportunities for software developers and help advance their career by demonstrating their expertise in information security.

13. Are there any real-world examples or success stories showcasing the value of a certified information systems security professional?

Yes, there are numerous real-world examples and success stories that showcase the value of a certified information systems security professional (CISSP). Some examples include:

1. Linda Criddle: Criddle was an IT professional who saw her career take off after receiving her CISSP certification. She went on to become the CEO of several successful technology companies and is now considered a leading expert in cybersecurity.

2. Rob McDonald: McDonald received his CISSP certification while working as a project manager and engineer for a large energy company. He attributes his CISSP certification to opening doors for him, allowing him to advance in his career and take on higher-level positions within the company.

3. Karen Shelton: Shelton’s story is particularly notable because she pursued her CISSP certification later in life, at the age of 70. Despite facing challenges such as learning new technologies, she successfully passed the exam and has since been able to apply her skills and knowledge in senior-level IT security roles.

4. Nicholas Hallam: Hallam’s journey to becoming a CISSP started when he was just a teenager, volunteering for an organization that helped rebuild computers for low-income families. Today, he is a highly sought-after cybersecurity consultant with over 20 years of experience, and credits his early exposure to IT security principles through the CISSP certification program as key to his success.

5. Boaz Gelbord: Gelbord credits his CISSP certification with helping him land his dream job at Microsoft as their Global Cybersecurity Policy Director. He also believes that obtaining this certification helped him gain valuable knowledge and experiences that are essential for effective leadership in the cybersecurity field.

Overall, these examples demonstrate how obtaining a CISSP can lead to career growth opportunities, recognition as an expert in the field of cybersecurity, and increased earning potential. Employers also value this certification as it demonstrates an individual’s commitment to excellence and their ability to effectively mitigate security risks in today’s technological landscape.

14. How relevant is the knowledge gained from earning a CISSP in today’s rapidly-evolving technology landscape?


The knowledge gained from earning a CISSP is incredibly relevant in today’s rapidly-evolving technology landscape. This is because the CISSP certification covers a broad range of topics and skills that are essential for professionals working in the field of cybersecurity.

As technology continues to advance, the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals also increases. The CISSP curriculum is regularly updated to keep up with new technologies and threats, ensuring that holders of this certification are knowledgeable and prepared to handle current security challenges.

Additionally, the CISSP focuses on principles, concepts, and best practices that can be applied across different technologies and systems. This allows certified individuals to adapt their knowledge and skills to different environments, making them valuable assets in any organization.

In today’s digital age where cyber threats are constantly evolving, there is a growing demand for professionals who have a strong understanding of security principles and can effectively manage risks. Earning a CISSP certification not only demonstrates expertise in cybersecurity but also provides professionals with the tools they need to stay updated on emerging technologies and trends in the field.

15.If a developer already has industry certifications, such as MCP or CCNA, what is the added value of obtaining a CISSP?


Obtaining a CISSP provides additional value for developers with industry certifications such as MCP or CCNA in the following ways:

1. Demonstrates expertise in a specialized field: The CISSP is a highly respected and recognized certification in the field of information security. It signifies to employers and clients that the developer has a deep understanding of fundamental aspects of security, such as risk management, access control, and cryptography.

2. Increases credibility and marketability: Having a CISSP adds another level of credibility to a developer’s resume and increases their marketability in the job market. This is because it is an internationally recognized certification that shows employers that they can trust the developer’s knowledge and skills related to securing information assets.

3. Opens up new career opportunities: Many organizations require their developers to have a CISSP certification when applying for higher-level positions or roles that involve handling sensitive information. Having this certification can open up new career opportunities and help developers advance their careers.

4. Keeps developers updated on evolving security trends: To maintain the CISSP certification, professionals are required to earn continuing education credits every year. This ensures that they stay updated on evolving security trends, technologies, and best practices, which is crucial for developers responsible for building secure systems.

5. Enables collaboration between IT and security teams: Developers with a CISSP certificate can serve as a bridge between IT and security teams within an organization, helping them work together to create secure systems.

6. Boosts earning potential: According to Global Knowledge’s 2020 IT Skills & Salary Report, professionals holding the CISSP certification earn about 11% more than their non-certified counterparts. This increased earning potential can be attractive for developers looking to advance their careers or increase their salary prospects.

Overall, obtaining a CISSP adds significant value for developers who already have industry certifications by enhancing their expertise, increasing their marketability, opening up new career opportunities, and keeping them updated on evolving security trends.

16.How has the role and responsibilities of certified information systems security professionals evolved over time?


The role and responsibilities of certified information systems security professionals (CISSPs) have evolved significantly over time as technology and the threat landscape have evolved. Some of the key changes include:

1. Broader Scope of Knowledge: Initially, CISSPs were mainly focused on technical aspects of information security such as network and system security. However, with the increasing use of technology in all aspects of business, CISSPs now need to have a broader understanding of different areas such as risk management, compliance, and business continuity planning.

2. Increased Importance in Organizations: As cyber threats continue to grow in number and complexity, the demand for competent cybersecurity professionals has increased. This has led to a greater recognition and importance placed on CISSPs within organizations.

3. Emphasis on Soft Skills: While technical skills remain important for CISSPs, there is now a greater emphasis on soft skills such as communication, leadership, and collaboration. This is because CISSPs are often required to work with different teams in an organization and communicate complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.

4. Emerging Technologies: The emergence of new technologies such as cloud computing, Internet-of-Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain has expanded the knowledge base needed by CISSPs to secure these technologies.

5. New Threats: With the increase in cyber attacks and data breaches, CISSPs must constantly stay updated on new threats and vulnerabilities in order to design effective security strategies.

6. Regulatory Compliance: As stricter regulations around data protection are being implemented globally, CISSPs must now also have an understanding of these regulatory requirements and ensure that their organization is compliant.

7. Professional Development Requirements: To maintain their certification, CISSPs are required to participate in ongoing professional development activities throughout their career. This ensures that they stay current with changing technologies and evolving threats.

Overall, the role and responsibilities of CISSPs have become more diverse and complex, requiring a broader range of skills and knowledge beyond just technical expertise. They are now seen as strategic advisors and leaders in organizations, responsible for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information.

17.What steps can an individual take after earning their CISSP to further enhance their knowledge and expertise in cybersecurity and information systems security?


1. Continuously update knowledge: The field of cybersecurity and information systems security is constantly evolving with new threats and technologies emerging every day. It is important for CISSP holders to stay updated on the latest developments in the industry by reading industry publications, attending conferences, and participating in online forums.

2. Pursue advanced certifications: There are various advanced certifications that can help individuals specialize in certain areas of cybersecurity such as ethical hacking, incident management or cloud security. These include Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) among others.

3. Join professional associations: Joining a professional association such as the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) or the Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) can provide opportunities to network, learn from experts, and access resources that can further enhance knowledge and expertise.

4. Attend training courses: Many organizations offer specialized training courses on specific topics related to cybersecurity and information systems security. Attending these courses can help individuals deepen their knowledge and develop additional skills in a particular area.

5.Mentorship: Seek out mentorship opportunities from experienced professionals in the field. This can help expand knowledge through learning from real-world experiences and also provide guidance on career growth.

6. Participate in hackathons/capture-the-flag events: Participating in hackathons or capture-the-flag events provide hands-on experience with real-life scenarios and challenges that enhance problem-solving skills while also exposing individuals to new techniques, tools, and technology.

7. Develop practical skills: Building practical skills such as coding, script writing or penetration testing are great ways to enhance knowledge beyond theoretical concepts taught during CISSP certification.

8. Volunteer for projects: Volunteering for projects within organizations or non-profit groups helps gain practical experience while providing an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts learned during the CISSP training.

9.Stay current with industry trends and regulations: Keeping up with the latest industry trends and regulatory changes is important for CISSP holders to ensure compliance as well as stay updated on new security threats and vulnerabilities.

10. Stay connected to the community: Networking with professionals in the field through social media, attending conferences, or joining online forums can help individuals stay connected to the community, exchange ideas, and learn from others’ experiences.

18.In what ways does achieving and maintaining a valid CISSP impact an individual’s credibility within their organization?


1. Enhanced Knowledge and Skills: Achieving a CISSP certification demonstrates that an individual possesses in-depth knowledge and expertise in all domains of information security. This enhances their credibility within the organization as they are seen as subject matter experts in the field.

2. Demonstrates Commitment: CISSP certification requires dedication, hard work, and commitment to study and pass the exam. This shows employers that the individual is serious about their career and is committed to continually improving their skills, making them a valued asset to the organization.

3. Demonstrates Competence: A valid CISSP certification proves that an individual has passed a rigorous exam and met all requirements set by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC)², demonstrating their competence in the field of information security.

4. Trust and Confidence: Organizations can trust individuals with a valid CISSP certification to handle sensitive information and make critical decisions regarding cybersecurity. This helps build trust with clients and stakeholders, enhancing an individual’s credibility within the organization.

5. Compliance Requirements: Some organizations have compliance requirements that demand their employees hold relevant certifications such as CISSP for certain positions. Maintaining a valid CISSP certification ensures individuals are compliant with these requirements, further increasing their credibility.

6. Promotion Opportunities: Employers often value CISSP certified professionals over non-certified ones when it comes to promotion opportunities, given their extensive knowledge and skillset in information security management.

7.Better Salary Packages: Professionals holding a valid CISSP certification tend to earn higher salaries compared to those without it due to their enhanced skills, specialized knowledge, and market demand for these professionals.

8.Professional Network: Maintaining a valid CISSP certification also allows individuals to join a global community of certified professionals who can provide support, advice, job opportunities, and networking opportunities. Having access to this network can positively impact an individual’s credibility within their organization.

Overall , achieving and maintaining a valid CISSP certification demonstrates an individual’s commitment to the information security profession and their continuous effort to stay current with evolving security threats and technologies. This enhances their credibility within the organization, making them a valuable asset and increasing their opportunities for career growth.

19.Can individuals with non-technical backgrounds also benefit from obtaining a CISSP certification? If so, how?


Yes, individuals with non-technical backgrounds can also benefit from obtaining a CISSP certification in several ways:

1. Broad understanding of cybersecurity: The CISSP exam covers a wide range of domains related to information security, such as risk management, security operations, and network security. This means that non-technical professionals can gain a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity principles, methodologies, and best practices.

2. Career advancement: Many organizations are now requiring their employees to have a CISSP certification in order to advance in their career. By obtaining this certification, individuals with non-technical backgrounds can demonstrate their commitment and knowledge in the field of cybersecurity, making them more competitive for job opportunities.

3. Common language: The CISSP certification is recognized globally and is based on an industry-standard body of knowledge. This means that individuals from different backgrounds can use it as a common language to communicate and collaborate on security issues within their organization or with clients.

4. Practical skills: While the CISSP exam does not require practical skills, the preparation process involves studying real-life scenarios and applying concepts learned to solve problems. This can help individuals with non-technical backgrounds develop practical skills that they can apply in their roles.

5. Increased credibility: Obtaining a CISSP certification shows that an individual has gone through rigorous training and passed a challenging exam, making them more credible in the eyes of employers or clients.

6. Networking opportunities: By pursuing a CISSP certification, individuals can join professional networks and attend conferences where they can meet like-minded professionals from the field of cybersecurity, expand their knowledge, and make valuable connections for career growth.

Overall, while technical knowledge is beneficial for obtaining a CISSP certification, non-technical professionals can also benefit greatly by gaining a well-rounded understanding of cybersecurity principles and demonstrating their dedication to the field through this globally recognized certification.

20.What resources are available for preparing for the CISSP exam, both through (ISC)² and third-party providers?


There are several resources available for preparing for the CISSP exam, both through (ISC)² and through third-party providers. These resources include:

1. Official Study Guides: (ISC)² offers an official study guide for the CISSP exam that covers all eight domains of the CBK (Common Body of Knowledge).

2. Practice Tests: There are various official practice tests available from (ISC)², which can help you familiarize yourself with the exam format and types of questions.

3. Online Training: (ISC)² offers online training courses that cover all eight domains of the CBK and include videos, interactive activities, and practice questions.

4. Instructor-led training: (ISC)² also offers in-person or virtual instructor-led training courses that cover all domains of the CBK.

5. Study Groups: Joining a study group is a great way to collaborate with other individuals preparing for the exam and share knowledge and resources.

6. Third-Party Study Guides: There are various third-party study guides available from different publishers, such as Sybex, McGraw-Hill Education, and Wiley.

7. Boot Camps: Boot camps are intensive courses offered by third-party providers that usually last around one week and focus on helping you prepare for the exam.

8. Webinars: These are online sessions offered by cybersecurity professionals to help you gain additional knowledge about specific topics related to the CISSP exam.

9. Exam Prep Apps: There are several mobile apps available that offer flashcards, practice questions, and other study tools to help you prepare for the exam.

10. Discussion Forums/Blogs/Communities: There are various online communities and forums where you can interact with others taking or who have taken the CISSP exam to exchange tips and resources.

11. Official CISSP Certification Guide App: This app provides essential information about each domain of the CBK, test-taking tips, practice questions, and more.

12. (ISC)² Member Resources: As an (ISC)² member, you will have access to a wide range of resources, including cybersecurity webinars, white papers, podcasts, and articles that can help you prepare for the exam.

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