Rail Car Repairers Certification Requirements and Hiring Process

Jan 15, 2024

14 Min Read

1. What are the basic educational requirements for becoming a rail car repairer?


Most rail car repairers have a high school diploma or equivalent, although some may have higher levels of education such as an associate’s degree in a related field. Formal training programs are also available at technical and vocational schools, community colleges, and trade schools. These programs typically cover topics such as welding, electrical systems, brake systems, and safety procedures. Some employers may also require certification from organizations like the National Association of Railroad Workers or the American Welding Society. On-the-job training is often provided as well to supplement formal education and ensure proficiency in specific repair techniques and equipment.

2. Is previous experience in a similar field necessary for this job?

No, previous experience in a similar field is not necessarily required for this job. However, relevant skills and qualifications may be preferred by the employer.

3. Are there any physical requirements for the job of a rail car repairer?


Yes, there may be physical requirements for the job of a rail car repairer, as the position could involve standing for long periods of time, heavy lifting and carrying, and working in various weather conditions. Specific physical requirements may vary depending on the employer and job duties, but generally a rail car repairer should be able to comfortably lift and move up to 50 pounds, have good hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity, and be able to work in confined spaces. Some employers may also require candidates to pass a physical fitness test before being hired for this role.

4. What skills and qualities are looked for in an ideal rail car repairer candidate?


Some skills and qualities that may be desired in an ideal rail car repairer candidate include:

1. Mechanical and technical knowledge: Rail car repairers must have a strong understanding of mechanical systems, electrical components, and other technical aspects of train cars.

2. Problem-solving abilities: Repairing rail cars often involves identifying and solving complex problems. Candidates who are skilled at troubleshooting and finding solutions will be highly sought after.

3. Attention to detail: Rail car repairers must pay close attention to detail in order to ensure the safety and functionality of train cars. Small mistakes or oversights can have serious consequences.

4. Physical strength and endurance: The job may involve heavy lifting, maneuvering large equipment, and working in challenging environments. Good physical strength and endurance are important for completing the job effectively.

5. Knowledge of safety procedures: Rail car repairers must adhere to strict safety protocols when working on train cars, as accidents can be extremely dangerous. Candidates with knowledge of safety procedures will be valued.

6. Time management skills: In order to ensure timely repairs, it’s important for rail car repairers to manage their time efficiently and work quickly without sacrificing quality.

7. Communication skills: Working as a part of a team is common in this line of work, so effective communication skills are necessary for coordinating efforts with others.

8. Flexibility and adaptability: Train cars may require repairs at any time of day or night, so candidates who are flexible with their schedules and able to adapt to changing circumstances will be valuable assets to the team.

9. Familiarity with tools and equipment: From manual hand tools to sophisticated computer systems, there are a variety of tools involved in repairing train cars. Having experience working with these tools is beneficial for potential candidates.

10.Legal requirements: Rail car repairers need to possess the required qualifications such as a high school diploma or vocational training programs along with knowledge about local laws related trains and technical proficiency.

5. Do candidates need to have knowledge of specific tools or equipment used in rail car repair?


Yes, candidates may need to have knowledge of specific tools and equipment used in rail car repair, such as welding equipment, hand and power tools, diagnostic equipment, and computer-aided systems. Some employers may provide on-the-job training for these tools and equipment, while others may require candidates to have prior experience or certification in their use. It is important for candidates to thoroughly research the job requirements and qualifications before applying for a role in rail car repair.

6. How does one acquire certification to become a rail car repairer?


The process of acquiring certification to become a rail car repairer may vary depending on the specific requirements of the employer or training program. However, in general, the following steps are typically involved:

1. Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent: Most employers and training programs require at least a high school diploma or GED.

2. Consider relevant coursework: While not always required, courses in mechanical repair, welding, and math can provide a good foundation for this career.

3. Complete on-the-job training: Many railway companies offer on-the-job training programs for entry-level positions in rail car repair. This may involve hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced technicians.

4. Pursue an apprenticeship or vocational program: Some states offer formal apprenticeships through community colleges or vocational schools. These programs provide classroom instruction and hands-on experience working with rail cars.

5. Receive certification: Some organizations such as the National Association of Railroad Safety Professionals (NARSP) offer certifications for rail car repairers. To obtain these certifications, one must pass an exam demonstrating knowledge and competency in various aspects of rail car repair.

6. Maintain certification: Depending on the organization that issues the certification, maintenance may be required to keep the certification current. This may involve completing continuing education courses or renewing the certification periodically.

7. Gain experience: As with any skilled trade, gaining experience is essential to becoming proficient in rail car repair. This can occur through work experience or by shadowing experienced technicians.

It’s important to note that specific requirements may vary depending on the employer, location, and type of equipment being repaired. It’s best to consult with potential employers or professional organizations for more specific information about their qualifications and requirements for becoming a certified rail car repairer.

7. Is there a specific organization that issues certification for this profession?


Yes, the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) is the primary certification organization for interior designers in the United States.

8. How long does it take to complete the certification process for becoming a rail car repairer?


The time it takes to complete the certification process for becoming a rail car repairer can vary depending on several factors such as the training program and individual’s dedication to completing the program. Generally, it can take anywhere from 1-2 years to complete the necessary coursework and on-the-job training to become certified. However, some programs may offer accelerated options that can be completed in less time if the student is able to commit more hours per week to their studies. Additionally, some individuals may already have experience or skills that allow them to progress through the program more quickly.

9. Are there any additional training or courses that can help in getting certified as a rail car repairer?


Yes, there are several additional training or courses that can help in getting certified as a rail car repairer. Some options include:

1. Rail Car Repair and Inspection Training: This training provides practical knowledge and hands-on experience in repairing and inspecting rail cars. It covers topics such as safety procedures, inspection techniques, welding, and electrical systems.

2. Rail Car Mechanical Course: This course focuses on understanding the mechanics of rail cars, including principles of operation, troubleshooting and maintenance.

3. Welding Certification: Many employers require certification in welding for rail car repairers. You can obtain certification through various organizations such as the American Welding Society (AWS).

4. Forklift/Heavy Equipment Training: As a rail car repairer, you will be required to operate heavy equipment such as forklifts and cranes. Obtaining proper training and certification can make you more employable.

5. Hazardous Materials Handling Certification: Rail car repairers may come into contact with hazardous materials during their work. Having proper training and certification in handling these materials is important for safety.

6. First Aid/CPR Certification: Knowledge of basic first aid and CPR is necessary for any job involving physical labor. Getting certified can give you an edge in the hiring process.

7. Technology Training: With advancements in technology, many companies are using computer-based equipment for repairs and inspections. Trainings on computer skills, including reading blueprints and using diagnostic software, can be useful for aspiring rail car repairers.

8. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Some employers may require a CDL for operating large vehicles that transport rail cars or other equipment to job sites.

9.Vocational School Programs: Many vocational schools offer programs specifically designed for aspiring rail car repairers. These programs cover all the essential skills needed to become a certified professional in this field.

10. Can individuals with criminal records or past legal issues be certified as rail car repairers?


It is possible for individuals with criminal records or past legal issues to become certified as rail car repairers, but it may depend on the specific regulations and requirements of the certification program. Background checks are often conducted as part of the certification process, and certain offenses or convictions may disqualify an individual from being certified. It is recommended to check with the specific certification program to determine their policies on individuals with criminal records or past legal issues.

11. Are there any age restrictions for becoming a certified rail car repairer?


There are no specific age restrictions for becoming a certified rail car repairer. However, most training programs and employers may require you to be at least 18 years old due to the physically demanding nature of the job and the ability to perform tasks safely. Additionally, some states may have restrictions on operating heavy equipment such as cranes, which may be required in this line of work. It is best to check with your state’s labor board or licensing agency for any age requirements specific to rail car repair work.

12. Is there a high demand for certified rail car repairers in the current job market?


The demand for certified rail car repairers may vary depending on the overall economic conditions and the specific needs of the rail industry. Generally, there is a steady demand for skilled and certified professionals in the rail car repair field as the transportation industry continues to grow and evolve. Factors such as increased freight and passenger traffic, advancements in technology, and aging rail infrastructure may contribute to the demand for trained and qualified rail car repairers. Overall, it is important to research current job market trends and opportunities in your specific area to determine the exact demand for this profession.

13. What is the typical salary range for a certified rail car repairer?


The typical salary range for a certified rail car repairer can vary depending on experience, location, and employer. However, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for rail car repairers was $54,690 as of May 2020. The lowest 10% earned less than $36,800 while the highest 10% earned more than $79,930.

14. Are there opportunities for career advancement within the field of rail car repairing?

There are several opportunities for career advancement within the field of rail car repairing, including:

1. Specialization: You could focus on a specific type of rail car repair, such as electrical or mechanical repairs, and become an expert in that area.

2. Supervisory and management roles: With experience and demonstrated leadership skills, you could advance to a supervisory or managerial position, overseeing a team of rail car repairers.

3. Technical support: Some companies may offer career advancement opportunities in technical support, where you would provide technical assistance and guidance to less experienced technicians.

4. Quality control and safety roles: As you gain experience and knowledge in rail car repairs, you could move into quality control or safety positions, ensuring that all repairs are performed according to industry standards and regulations.

5. Training and education: Some companies may offer opportunities to become a trainer or educator in the field of rail car repairing. This would involve teaching new technicians about repairs, safety procedures, and industry best practices.

6. Cross-training: Many companies value employees who have diverse skills and can perform multiple tasks. Cross-training in different areas of rail car repair could open up opportunities for advancement within the same company.

7. Advanced certification: Obtaining advanced certifications or licenses in specific types of rail car repair can also lead to career advancement opportunities.

Overall, perseverance, dedication to furthering your skills, and continuous learning are important for career advancement within the field of rail car repairing.

15. How physically demanding is the job of a rail car repairer?


Being a rail car repairer can be physically demanding as it involves working with heavy equipment and materials. Repairers are often required to lift and move heavy parts, climb onto rail cars, and work in awkward positions to access different areas of the car. Additionally, working outdoors in various weather conditions can also add to the physical demands of the job. However, with proper training and techniques, much of the physical strain can be minimized.

16. What safety precautions and regulations are followed while working on railway tracks or near moving trains?


1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): All workers are required to wear appropriate PPE including high visibility clothing, hard hats, safety glasses, earplugs or earmuffs and steel-toed boots.

2. Safety Training: Workers are required to undergo proper safety training before working on railway tracks or near moving trains. This includes instruction on safe operating practices, emergency procedures and hazard recognition.

3. Restricted Access: Only authorized personnel are allowed to access railway tracks or work within the rail right-of-way.

4. Communication: There must be clear communication between all workers in the area, as well as with train operators and dispatchers.

5. Job Briefings: A job briefing must be conducted before starting work to discuss potential hazards and safety procedures.

6. Speed Restrictions: There are specific speed restrictions for trains passing through work zones where workers might be present.

7. Warning Signs and Signals: Warning signs and signals must be placed around the work area to warn train operators of the potential danger ahead.

8. Lookouts: A designated lookout must be assigned to warn workers when a train is approaching.

9. Flagging Procedures: Flaggers must be trained in proper flagging techniques and equipped with flags or hand-held stop signs to control train movements when needed.

10. Proximity Detectors: Electronic monitoring devices known as “shunts” or “track circuits” can be used to detect the presence of approaching trains in a designated work zone.

11. Site Logbook: A detailed logbook must be kept at the worksite which records all activities, track closures and other relevant information related to the project.

12. Work Zone Protection Plan (WZPP): A WZPP outlines all necessary precautions to ensure worker safety during any track-related activity that may obstruct normal train movements on a railway line.

13.Track Inspection: All tracks must undergo thorough inspections prior to any maintenance work being carried out and after track repairs have been completed.

14. Maintenance of Way Equipment: All equipment used for track maintenance must be in good repair and must meet safety standards set by the railway company.

15. Emergency Procedures: Workers must be aware of emergency procedures in case of accidents or incidents involving trains while working on or near railway tracks.

16. Regulatory Compliance: All work must comply with local, state, and federal regulations, as well as those set forth by the railway company. Failure to comply could result in heavy fines and penalties.

17. Are there any specialized areas or types of rail cars that require additional certification?


Yes, there are several specialized areas or types of rail cars that require additional certification, including:

1. Tank cars: These are used to transport hazardous materials such as flammable liquids and gases. They must meet strict safety regulations and be certified by the Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA).

2. Refrigerated cars: These are used to transport perishable goods such as food products. They must be certified for temperature control, ventilation, and insulation by organizations like the International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses (IARW).

3. Intermodal cars: These are designed to carry containers or trailers that can be transferred between different modes of transportation, such as from rail to truck or ship. They must be built to specific standards set by organizations like the Association of American Railroads (AAR) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

4. Auto racks: These are enclosed railcars designed specifically for transporting automobiles from manufacturing plants to dealerships or export facilities. They must meet AAR specifications for loading and securing vehicles.

5. Flatcars: These are open railcars with a flat platform on which cargo can be loaded. Depending on the type of cargo being transported, they may require special equipment and certifications, such as for oversized or heavy loads.

6. Passenger cars: These include various types of train cars used for passenger transport, such as coaches, sleeping cars, dining cars, and lounge cars. They must meet safety regulations set by organizations like the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and may also require additional certifications for amenities like Wi-Fi or handicapped accessibility.

7. High-speed train cars: Trains designated for high-speed travel typically require specialized aerodynamic designs and technologies to ensure safety at high speeds. These trains must undergo rigorous testing and certification by governing bodies like the FRA before they can operate at top speeds.

8. Freight hauling specialty cars: Some rail cars are designed for specific purposes, such as carrying livestock, coal, or lumber. These cars must meet specific regulations and may require additional certifications from organizations like the American Association of Private Railroad Car Owners (AAPRCO).

18. Is travel required as part of the job duties for a certified rail car repairer?


Yes, travel may be required for a certified rail car repairer. This will depend on the specific job requirements and location of the repair facility. Some certified rail car repairers may need to travel to different locations to work on trains and tracks, while others may primarily work in one location. Travel may also be necessary for attending training or certification programs and conferences.

19. Can international candidates also apply and get certified as a railcar repairer in this country?

It is possible for international candidates to apply and be certified as a railcar repairer in the United States. However, they will need to meet certain requirements set by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), including passing an FRA-approved training program and a written exam, as well as meeting physical qualifications and completing on-the-job training. Additionally, some employers may have their own requirements or preferences for hiring international workers. It is recommended to research potential employers and their specific requirements before applying for a position as a railcar repairer in the US.

20 20.Are there any gender biases or stereotypes associated with being a certified railcarrepairer, and how is diversity encouraged within the industry?


There may be some gender biases or stereotypes associated with being a certified railcar repairer, as the job is traditionally seen as a male-dominated field. However, this perception is changing as more women enter the industry and excel in their roles as railcar operators and mechanics.

Many companies within the rail industry are actively working to promote diversity and inclusivity within their workforce. This includes initiatives such as implementing equal opportunity hiring policies, promoting diversity in recruitment efforts, providing access to training and development programs for all employees, and creating a culture that values and respects different backgrounds and perspectives.

Additionally, organizations such as Women in Rail have been established to support and promote women within the industry, providing networking opportunities, mentorship programs, and advocating for gender diversity in leadership roles.

Ultimately, diversity within the railcar repair industry is encouraged through a combination of company policies, individual efforts, and support from industry organizations. This helps create a more inclusive and diverse workforce that can benefit from a variety of perspectives and experiences.

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