Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Certification Requirements and Hiring Process

Jan 15, 2024

13 Min Read

1. What are the basic qualifications required to become a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist?


In order to become a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist, you typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in zoology, wildlife biology, or a related field such as ecology or environmental science. Some employers may require a master’s degree for more advanced positions.

You should have a strong interest in animals and their behavior, and possess good observation skills. Knowledge of scientific research methods, statistics, and computer software are also important for this career. Strong communication skills, both written and verbal, are essential for presenting research findings and collaborating with other professionals.

Field experience is highly valued in this field. Many zoologists and wildlife biologists obtain hands-on experience through volunteer work or internships while completing their degree programs.

Additionally, most states require zoologists and wildlife biologists to be licensed if they engage in activities that involve handling wild animals professionally. Requirements for licensure vary by state but often include passing an exam or gaining relevant work experience.

2. Are there any specific certifications or licenses that need to be obtained for this profession?


The specific certifications and licenses required for a forensic psychologist vary depending on the country, state, or province in which they practice. In general, most forensic psychologists are required to hold a doctoral degree in psychology (PhD or PsyD) from an accredited university and may also need to obtain a license to practice psychology in their jurisdiction.

In addition to these requirements, some forensic psychologists may choose to obtain additional specialty certifications or licenses that demonstrate their expertise in certain areas of the field. These may include:

1. Board Certification in Forensic Psychology: This certification is offered by the American Board of Professional Psychology and requires candidates to have completed specific education and training requirements, passed an exam, and submitted case studies demonstrating their competence in the field of forensic psychology.

2. Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator (CFMHE): Offered by the National Association of Forensic Counselors (NAFC), this certification is available to licensed mental health professionals who have completed specialized training and demonstrated knowledge and skills in conducting mental health evaluations for legal purposes.

3. Licensed Psychologist with a Forensic Specialization: Some states or provinces may offer a specialized license for individuals who have completed additional training and experience related to forensic psychology.

4. Certified Expert Witness: In some jurisdictions, experts offering testimony during criminal trials must be certified as expert witnesses. This can involve completing education, training, or experience requirements set by the court.

It is important for aspiring forensic psychologists to research and understand the specific requirements for practicing in their area of interest. They should also continue to engage in ongoing professional development opportunities to maintain their knowledge and skills in the field.

3. How much education and training is typically required to become a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist?


To become a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist, you typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in zoology, biology, ecology, or a related field. Some jobs may require a master’s or doctoral degree, particularly for research and teaching positions. Additionally, many employers prefer candidates with specialized training or experience in particular areas of study such as conservation biology, genetics, or animal behavior. On-the-job training and continuing education courses may also be necessary to maintain certification and stay current in the field.

4. Are there any specialized areas within the field of zoology or wildlife biology that require additional certifications?


Yes, there are several specialized areas within the field of zoology or wildlife biology that may require additional certifications, including:

1. Endangered Species Management: Professionals working in this area may need certification in endangered species management to demonstrate their expertise and understanding of conservation practices.

2. Veterinary Medicine: Zoologists and wildlife biologists who work with animals may benefit from obtaining a veterinary medicine certification or specialized training to better understand animal health, care, and treatment.

3. Molecular Ecology or Genetics: For professionals interested in studying the genetic diversity or evolutionary relationships of different species, specialized training or certifications in molecular ecology or genetics may be necessary.

4. GIS/Remote Sensing: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies are widely used in wildlife tracking and habitat analysis. Additional training or certification in these areas can enhance career opportunities for zoologists and wildlife biologists.

5. Environmental Impact Assessment: Wildlife biologists working on projects that involve development or management of natural resources may need certification in environmental impact assessment to assess potential impacts on wildlife habitats.

6. Field Techniques: Many positions in zoology and wildlife biology involve fieldwork such as surveying animal populations, collecting data, and monitoring habitats. Specialized training or certifications in field techniques can provide professionals with the necessary skills for these tasks.

7. Conservation Education/Outreach: Those interested in educating the public about conservation issues and promoting awareness may benefit from obtaining a teaching certificate or specialized training in education outreach strategies.

It is important for individuals to research their specific area of interest within zoology or wildlife biology to determine if any additional certifications are required for career advancement. Additionally, some employers may require certain certifications as a prerequisite for employment.

5. What type of work experience or internships are recommended for those pursuing certification in this field?


It is recommended to have work experience or internships in a healthcare setting, preferably with clinical or direct patient care experience. This could include working as a medical assistant, nursing assistant, or licensed practical nurse (LPN). Other relevant work experiences could include healthcare administration, health education, social work, or public health. Volunteering at clinics or hospitals can also provide valuable experience and exposure to the field. Additionally, internships in areas like health policy, research, or community outreach can be beneficial for those pursuing certification in this field.

6. Do hiring managers prefer candidates with a certain type of certification, such as from an accredited organization or university?


It is difficult to make a generalization as hiring managers may have varying preferences for certifications. However, many hiring managers do value certifications from accredited organizations or universities as it demonstrates that the candidate has received training from a reputable source. Additionally, certain industries may have specific certifications that are highly valued and preferred by hiring managers. It is important for job seekers to research the relevant certifications in their field and determine which ones may be most beneficial for their career goals.

7. How important is knowledge and experience with conservation efforts in the hiring process for zoologists and wildlife biologists?


Knowledge and experience with conservation efforts is very important in the hiring process for zoologists and wildlife biologists. Conservation is a critical aspect of the work of these professionals, as they are responsible for studying and managing different animal species and their habitats. Hiring managers will look for candidates who have a strong understanding of conservation principles and methods, as well as practical experience in implementing conservation strategies.

Additionally, many employers in the field of zoology and wildlife biology are government agencies or non-profit organizations that focus on conservation efforts. These employers typically prioritize hiring individuals who have a demonstrated commitment to conservation and have successfully worked on projects related to protecting wildlife and their habitats.

Having knowledge and experience with conservation also demonstrates a commitment to ethical practices in working with animals. Zoologists and wildlife biologists must abide by ethical standards when conducting research or managing animal populations, so a strong understanding of conservation helps ensure that these professionals are able to carry out their work responsibly.

Overall, knowledge and experience with conservation efforts are essential for those seeking employment as zoologists or wildlife biologists. It not only makes candidates more competitive in the job market but also ensures that they can effectively fulfill the responsibilities of these roles while simultaneously promoting sustainable practices for protecting wildlife.

8. Can non-degree certifications or courses be helpful in obtaining a job in this field?


Yes, non-degree certifications or courses can be helpful in obtaining a job in this field. These types of qualifications can demonstrate your knowledge and skills in a specific area related to the field, making you a more competitive candidate for job opportunities. Additionally, continuing education and professional development through certifications and courses can help you stay updated on evolving industry trends and technologies, making you a valuable asset to potential employers.

9. What types of skills and qualities do employers look for when considering candidates for zoologist and wildlife biologist positions?


1. A strong knowledge of biology and ecology: Employers look for candidates with a solid understanding of the principles of biology and ecology, including animal behavior, physiology, and evolution.

2. Environmental awareness: Zoologists and wildlife biologists must have a deep understanding of their chosen animals’ habitats and the environmental factors that impact them. This includes knowledge of conservation strategies and environmental laws.

3. Research skills: The ability to design experiments, collect data, analyze results, and draw conclusions is crucial for zoologists and wildlife biologists. Employers also look for individuals who are proficient in using scientific tools and techniques such as GIS mapping and statistical software.

4. Communication skills: Zoologist and wildlife biologist positions often require working in teams or collaborating with other professionals, so effective communication is essential. This includes verbal communication as well as writing reports and presenting findings.

5. Problem-solving abilities: Zoologists and wildlife biologists encounter various challenges in their work, from designing studies to managing unexpected situations in the field. Employers seek candidates who can think critically, adapt to changing circumstances, and find solutions to problems.

6. Physical fitness: Fieldwork is an integral part of many zoologist and wildlife biologist positions; therefore, employers may look for candidates who are physically fit enough to withstand long hours in different environments.

7. Attention to detail: Accurate data collection is essential in this role; therefore, employers seek individuals who have a keen eye for detail.

8.Innovative thinking: Employers value employees who can bring new ideas or approaches to their work within the constraints of their research objectives.

9.Organizational skills: As zoologists and wildlife biologists often work on multiple projects simultaneously, good organization skills are essential for keeping track of schedules, deadlines, data collection documents, and budgets.

10. Is there a specific exam that needs to be passed in order to become certified as a zoologist or wildlife biologist?


Yes, the exam required to become certified as a zoologist or wildlife biologist in the United States is the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. This exam tests knowledge of fundamental engineering principles and is administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Some states also require passing a state-specific professional engineering (PE) exam to obtain certification.

11. Are there any continuing education requirements for maintaining certification in this field?

Most certifications do have continuing education requirements in order to maintain certification. This may include attending seminars, workshops, or conferences related to the field, completing online courses or webinars, or participating in other forms of professional development. The specific amount and type of continuing education required will vary depending on the certifying organization and certification level. It is important to regularly check with the certifying organization for their specific requirements and keep up-to-date with any changes in order to maintain active certification status.

12. Is it necessary to have prior experience working with animals, either through employment or volunteering, to become certified as a zoologist or wildlife biologist?

Employment or volunteering experience working with animals can certainly be beneficial for individuals pursuing a career as a zoologist or wildlife biologist. It can provide valuable hands-on experience and practical skills in working with animals, as well as help individuals develop an understanding of the field and potential career paths.

However, it is not necessarily a requirement for becoming certified as a zoologist or wildlife biologist. Many certification programs focus on academic knowledge and skills related to the study of animals and their habitats, which can be obtained through formal education and training programs. Additionally, some certification programs may have specific experience requirements, but these can often be fulfilled through internships or other educational opportunities rather than through work experience alone. Overall, while prior animal-related experience may be beneficial, it is not always necessary for certification as a zoologist or wildlife biologist.

13. How important is it to have knowledge about local laws and regulations regarding wildlife management in the hiring process for these positions?


It is essential for individuals seeking positions in wildlife management to have knowledge about local laws and regulations. This knowledge is crucial as it allows employees to effectively carry out their duties in compliance with local laws and regulations. Understanding these laws ensures that individuals are following the appropriate protocols and guidelines for managing wildlife populations, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and protecting endangered or sensitive species. Additionally, having a thorough understanding of local laws and regulations can help avoid any legal issues or conflicts that may arise while on the job. Overall, having knowledge about local laws and regulations is critical for ensuring effective and lawful wildlife management practices.

14. Are there any opportunities for on-the-job training or mentorship programs for aspiring zoologists and wildlife biologists?


Yes, many organizations, universities, and government agencies offer on-the-job training and mentorship programs for aspiring zoologists and wildlife biologists. These opportunities may include internships, apprenticeships, or fellowships which provide hands-on experience under the guidance of experienced professionals in the field. Some employers also offer structured mentorship programs where new hires are paired with seasoned experts to receive guidance and support in developing their skills and knowledge. Additionally, professional associations and clubs may offer mentorship programs for members to connect with experienced professionals in their field.

15. Do individuals need to pursue certification separately for different types of animals, such as marine life versus land animals, in order to work with them professionally?


Yes, individuals may need to pursue certification separately for different types of animals in order to work with them professionally. Different types of animals have their own unique characteristics, behaviors, and needs, so specialized training and certification may be necessary for working with them. For example, a marine biologist may need specific certifications and training related to working with marine animals such as dolphins or sharks, while a wildlife biologist may need different certifications to work with land animals such as bears or wolves. Additionally, some employers or organizations may require additional certifications or qualifications for specific types of animal care or research. It is important for professionals to acquire the necessary certifications and training relevant to the type of animal they will be working with in order to ensure safe and ethical practices.

16. Can someone who has a degree in another area, such as biology or ecology, still obtain certification as a zoologist or wildlife biologist?


Yes, it is possible for someone with a degree in another area, such as biology or ecology, to obtain certification as a zoologist or wildlife biologist. However, they may need to take additional courses or gain experience in the specific field of zoology or wildlife biology in order to be eligible for certification. Some organizations, such as the Wildlife Society, offer specialized certifications for individuals with degrees in related fields who want to become certified as wildlife biologists.

17 . Are there any age requirements for becoming certified in this field?

Age requirements vary depending on the certification and the organization providing it. In some cases, there may be a minimum age requirement of 18 or 21. Other organizations may not have an age requirement, but instead require a certain level of education or work experience. It is important to check with each specific certifying organization for their age requirements.

18 . Does having prior research experience or publications increase the chances of being hired as a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist?


Generally, having prior research experience and publications can increase the chances of being hired as a certified zoologist or wildlife biologist. This is because these roles require a strong background in scientific research and the ability to conduct and publish findings. Having prior experience and publications can demonstrate to employers that you have the necessary skills and knowledge to fulfill the job responsibilities effectively.

Additionally, research experience and publications can also help set an applicant apart from other candidates who may not have this level of experience. It showcases commitment and dedication to the field, as well as a deep understanding of specific topics or areas of study.

However, it is important to note that prior research experience and publications are not the only factors considered in hiring for these positions. Employers will also look at educational qualifications, skills, relevant work experience, and personal qualities such as teamwork capabilities, communication skills, and passion for conservation.

Ultimately, while having prior research experience and publications may give an advantage in the job market for certified zoologists or wildlife biologists, it is not a guarantee of being hired. A combination of relevant experiences and qualities is often required for success in these competitive fields.

19. Are there any supplementary courses or programs that are recommended to enhance one’s credentials for this profession?


While not necessary, some supplementary courses or programs that could enhance one’s credentials for this profession include:

1. Advanced Training in Coding: This could include courses on specialized coding systems such as ICD-10-CM/PCS or CPT to increase proficiency in medical coding and billing.

2. Healthcare Management/Administration Courses: These could provide a broader understanding of the healthcare system and help develop skills in leadership, communication, and project management.

3. Health Information Technology Programs: These programs focus specifically on the use of technology in healthcare, including electronic health records (EHR) and health information systems.

4. Technical Writing Courses: Strong writing skills are essential for accurately documenting patient information and communicating with other healthcare professionals.

5. Financial Management/Accounting Courses: A basic understanding of finance and accounting principles can be helpful when working with insurance claims and managing medical expenses.

6. Customer Service Training: As medical billing and coding professionals often interact with patients, having strong customer service skills can be beneficial for building positive relationships with patients.

7. Continuing Education Programs: Many organizations offer continuing education programs specifically designed for medical billing and coding professionals to stay updated on changes in regulations and technologies within the industry.

20. How do potential employers verify the authenticity and validity of a candidate’s certification in zoology or wildlife biology?


There are several ways potential employers can verify the authenticity and validity of a candidate’s certification in zoology or wildlife biology:

1. Contacting the issuing institution: The most common way to verify a certification is for employers to contact the institution or organization that issued the certification directly. They can request to see a copy of the certificate or they may ask for confirmation from the institution.

2. Online verification: Many institutions or organizations have online databases where employers can search for a candidate’s certification by name or ID number to confirm its validity.

3. References: Candidates may provide references, such as professors or supervisors, who can confirm their certification and expertise in zoology or wildlife biology.

4. Verification services: Some institutions offer third-party verification services, where they will confirm an individual’s certification upon request from potential employers.

5. Check public databases: In some cases, certifications may be listed in public databases, such as state licensing boards, that employers can access to verify credentials.

6. Request transcripts: Employers may also ask candidates to provide transcripts from their degree programs as proof of their coursework and completion of relevant courses in zoology or wildlife biology.

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