CYBERSECURITY WHAT ARE THE TOP CYBERSECURITY CERTIFICATIONS TO PURSUE
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Jan 17, 2024

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12 Min Read

1. What are the top cybersecurity certifications to pursue for someone looking to enter the field?


1. CompTIA Security+

CompTIA Security+ is a vendor-neutral certification that covers a wide range of security topics, including network security, compliance and operational security, threats and vulnerabilities, application, data, and host security, access control and identity management, and cryptography.

2. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

The CISSP is a highly recognized certification for experienced cybersecurity professionals. It covers various domains of information security such as asset security, security engineering, communications and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, and software development security.

3. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

The CEH certification trains individuals to think like malicious hackers in order to identify vulnerabilities in systems before they are exploited by cybercriminals. It covers techniques such as footprinting and reconnaissance, system hacking, malware threats, denial of service attacks, social engineering attacks, session hijacking and more.

4. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)

CISM is designed for professionals with extensive experience in information security management. This certification focuses on topics such as information risk management program development and management; incident management; governance; policy creation; response planning; disaster recovery planning; business continuity planning; user awareness programs.

5. GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)

The GSEC certification focuses on the core knowledge required for any cybersecurity role, covering topics such as networking fundamentals, operating system administration skills (Windows or Linux), perimeter protection basics – securing systems against attack – policies & procedures for responding to attacks.

6. Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

The OSCP is an advanced penetration testing certification that requires learners to complete a hands-on 24-hour challenge exam. It includes modules on exploit research techniques using various tools such as Kali Linux command-line tools like Nmap or Metasploit.

7. Certified Information Privacy Professional/ United States (CIPP/US)

The CIPP/US certification is provided by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) and focuses on U.S. laws and regulations regarding data privacy. It is an essential certification for professionals looking to specialize in data privacy and protection.

8. Certified Information Security Auditor (CISA)

The CISA certification, offered by ISACA, focuses on skills related to information system audit and control. It covers topics such as governance and management of IT; information systems acquisition, development, integration; protection of information assets; system resiliency, etc.

9. SANS GIAC Security Expert (GSE)

The GSE certificate evaluates cybersecurity professionals’ problem-solving skills and their proficiency mainly in seven security areas: penetration testing methodologies & tools; intrusion detection & network security operations; incident handling & hacking techniques; network infiltration & defenses reversal principles; disk/directory forensics acquisition/backing up digital evidence/integrity checking; attacking WLANs/VPN/VoIP fundamentals of SCADA protocols/network devices /military engagement sans forensics survival bootcamp

10. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

The ITIL certification is a comprehensive framework for managing IT processes and providing a systematic approach towards delivering quality services. It covers topics such as service strategy, design, transition, operation, and continual service improvement through various modules or “lifecycles.”

2. Which certification is most recognized and respected by employers in the cybersecurity industry?

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is considered the most recognized and respected by employers in the cybersecurity industry. It is globally recognized as the gold standard for information security professionals, demonstrating a high level of knowledge and expertise in the field.

3. How do these certifications differ from each other in terms of skills and knowledge they test for?


The A+ certification is focused on entry-level skills in IT support and covers topics such as hardware, networking, mobile devices, operating systems, security and troubleshooting. It is often the starting point for those looking to enter the IT field.

The Network+ certification is more specialized and focuses specifically on networking technologies and concepts such as media and topologies, protocols and services, network implementation and support.

The Security+ certification covers information security topics such as threats, vulnerabilities, cryptography, identity management, access control and risk management. It is designed to validate the skills needed to secure networks and manage risks within an organization.

Overall, while there may be some overlap in content between these certifications, A+ covers a broad range of foundational IT knowledge and skills while Network+ and Security+ are more specialized in their focus.

4. Are there any prerequisites or experience required for these certifications?


Yes, there are prerequisites for these certifications. PMP requires a minimum of three years of project management experience (or equivalent education) and 35 hours of project management education. CAPM requires either a secondary degree (high school diploma, associate’s degree, or global equivalent) and 1,500 hours of project management experience OR 23 hours of project management education.

Similarly, CSM requires participating in an official two-day training course and passing an online exam to earn the certification. ICP-ATF has no formal prerequisites but having some experience or knowledge in Agile practices can be beneficial.

CSP requires that you have a minimum of three years working with Agile methods and hold an active certification such as CSM, CSPO, or CSD. Additionally, ICAgile has no formal prerequisites for most of its certifications but some may require prior knowledge or experience in Agile methodologies. It is recommended to check the specific requirements for each certification before applying.

5. What are some well-known organizations that offer these cybersecurity certifications?


Some well-known organizations that offer these cybersecurity certifications include:

1. ISC (International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium)
2. CompTIA (Computing Technology Industry Association)
3. EC-Council (International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants)
4. ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association)
5. SANS Institute (SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security)
6. GIAC (Global Information Assurance Certification)
7. Cisco
8. Microsoft
9. Check Point Software Technologies
10. IBM

6. How long does it typically take to obtain one of these certifications?

The time it takes to obtain these certifications can vary depending on the specific certification and individual circumstances. Some certifications may require several weeks or months of preparation and study before even taking the exam. The exam itself may take a few hours, and some certifications also require practical experience or demonstration of skills in addition to passing the exam. Overall, the process could take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

7. Is it necessary to renew these certifications or do they have an expiration date?

It is necessary to renew most certifications regularly, as they typically have an expiration date. The renewal process usually involves completing continuing education courses or exams to demonstrate that the individual’s knowledge and skills in that area are up-to-date. The length of time for certification renewal varies depending on the organization or industry, but it is important to keep certifications current in order to maintain credibility and stay up-to-date with evolving practices and standards.

8. Do these certifications focus on specific areas of cybersecurity, such as network security or data protection?


Yes, these certifications typically focus on specific areas of cybersecurity. Some common areas include network security, information security, data protection and privacy, risk management, ethical hacking and pen testing, incident response and management, and cloud security. There are also specialized certifications for specific roles or industries such as healthcare, finance, or government.

9. Are there any notable differences between online and in-person training courses for these certifications?


1. Format: The most obvious difference between online and in-person training courses is the format of delivery. In-person courses are conducted in a physical classroom setting, while online courses are delivered digitally through a virtual platform.

2.Interaction: In-person training courses allow for immediate interaction with instructors and other participants. This can be beneficial for asking questions, clarifying doubts, and engaging in discussions that may not be possible in an online setting.

3. Flexibility: Online courses offer more flexibility as participants can access the materials and complete assignments at their own pace and on a schedule that suits them. In-person courses require attendees to commit to a specific date, time, and location.

4. Cost: Generally, online courses tend to be less expensive than in-person ones as they don’t have overhead costs such as venue rental or catering. However, some certifications may require proctored exams or additional fees for learning materials, which may make the cost similar to an in-person course.

5. Learning Style: Some people may prefer the structured learning environment of an in-person course with a set syllabus and regular class sessions. Others may find that the flexibility of online courses allows them to take control of their own learning process.

6. Resources: In-person training often provides physical resources such as textbooks and handouts whereas online courses usually have all resources available digitally through the course platform.

7. Accessibility: Online training may be more accessible for individuals who have limited mobility or live far from a training center. In contrast, in-person training requires attendees to travel to a specific location.

8. Networking Opportunities: In-person training allows participants to meet others within their industry or field and build relationships through networking opportunities during breaks or group activities.

9. Time Management: Online courses require individuals to manage their time effectively without anyone holding them accountable for deadlines and assignments like in an in-person course where attendance is taken regularly.

Overall, both types of training have their advantages, and the best option will depend on individual preferences, learning style, and circumstances. Some certifications may also offer a hybrid option, combining both online and in-person elements, providing the best of both worlds.

10. Can someone with a non-technical background still pursue and obtain these certifications?

Yes, someone with a non-technical background can still pursue and obtain these certifications. While some technical knowledge and experience may be helpful in taking the exams, there are study materials and resources available to help non-technical individuals prepare for the exams. Additionally, a strong understanding of project management principles and the ability to learn new technical concepts can also be beneficial in pursuing these certifications.

11. Are there any prerequisites or experience required before taking the certification exams?


It depends on the specific certification and exam. Some certifications may require a certain level of education or work experience in the relevant field, while others may be open to anyone with an interest in the subject matter. It is important to carefully review the requirements for each certification and determine if you have the necessary knowledge and experience before taking the exams. Some certification programs may also offer study materials or courses to help prepare for the exams.

12.List some job roles that these certifications would be beneficial for.


1. Cyber security analyst
2. Information systems security officer
3. Network security engineer
4. Penetration tester/ethical hacker
5. IT risk manager
6. Security operations center (SOC) analyst
7. Cloud security engineer/architect
8. Information security consultant
9. Mobile application security professional
10. Forensic computer analyst/incident responder

13.Do employers value hands-on experience over certification when hiring in the cybersecurity field?


It depends on the individual employer and the specific job role being filled. In general, both hands-on experience and certifications are highly valued in the cybersecurity field. Hands-on experience allows an employer to see a candidate’s practical skills and knowledge, while certifications provide proof of a candidate’s expertise and dedication to the field. Employers may prioritize one over the other depending on their specific needs and priorities. However, having a combination of both hands-on experience and relevant certifications can greatly increase a candidate’s chances of being hired in the cybersecurity field.

14.What is the average cost of acquiring one of these credentials?


There is no set average cost for acquiring a credential as it can vary greatly depending on factors such as the type of certification, the institution or organization providing it, and any associated training or exam fees. Some credentials may cost hundreds of dollars while others may be more affordable or even free.

15.Is practical application part of the certification process or is it solely based on theoretical knowledge?


The certification process typically includes both theoretical knowledge and practical application. This means that in addition to passing an exam or assessment, candidates may also be required to demonstrate their skills through hands-on tasks or projects. This ensures that certified individuals have not only a strong understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to apply it in real-world scenarios.

16.How frequently do new versions or updates of these certificates come out, reflecting changes in technology and threats?


The frequency of new versions or updates of certificates depends on various factors such as changes in technology, evolving threats, and industry standards. Generally, major certificate authorities release updates or new versions every one to two years. However, in case of critical security vulnerabilities or emerging threats, they may issue emergency updates or patches more frequently.

17.Are there other ways to demonstrate proficiency and expertise in cybersecurity, apart from obtaining a certification?


Yes, there are various other ways to demonstrate proficiency and expertise in cybersecurity, such as:

1. Experience: Practical hands-on experience in working with different cybersecurity tools, technologies, and techniques can be a strong indicator of proficiency.

2. Training and Education: participating in training programs, workshops, seminars, and attending industry conferences can help develop skills and knowledge in cybersecurity.

3. Volunteering or internships: working on real-world projects as a volunteer or intern can provide valuable experience and highlight practical skills.

4. Networking: building professional relationships within the industry can showcase expertise and open up opportunities for demonstrating skills.

5. Self-study: studying on your own through books, online courses, and resources can demonstrate self-motivation and commitment towards learning about cybersecurity.

6. Contributions to the field: publishing articles or research papers, presenting at conferences or webinars, or developing open-source tools showcase expertise in a specific area of cybersecurity.

7. Testimonials from peers or supervisors: recommendations from colleagues or superiors who have witnessed your work can also serve as evidence of proficiency.

8. Participation in competitions and challenges: taking part in hackathons, capture the flags (CTFs), bug bounty programs, or other technical competitions can demonstrate practical application of skills in solving real-world challenges.

18.What resources are available for exam preparation and what is their success rate like?


There are many resources available for exam preparation, including study guides, practice exams, online courses and classes, flashcards, and tutors. The success rate of these resources varies depending on the individual’s studying habits and level of commitment. Some people may find that a particular resource is helpful while others may find it less effective. In general, using a variety of resources and developing good study habits can increase one’s chances of success on an exam. It is also important to note that success rates can vary greatly between different exams and depends heavily on an individual’s prior knowledge and understanding of the subject matter being tested. Ultimately, the best way to ensure success on an exam is to thoroughly understand the material being tested and consistently review and practice leading up to the exam date.

19.How important is it to continuously update skills by pursuing advanced or specialized versions of these certifications?


It is highly important to continuously update skills by pursuing advanced or specialized versions of certifications. Technology and industries are constantly evolving, and it is crucial for professionals to stay updated with the latest advancements in their field. Pursuing advanced or specialized versions of certifications can help individuals enhance their knowledge and stay relevant in their profession. It also demonstrates a commitment to ongoing learning and development, which can make individuals stand out in the job market or within their organization. Additionally, having up-to-date skills can lead to increased job opportunities, higher salaries, and better chances for career advancement.

20.At what stage in one’s career should they consider obtaining a cybersecurity certification, and how can it benefit their professional growth?


There is no specific stage in one’s career when they should consider obtaining a cybersecurity certification. It can be beneficial at any point, whether someone is just starting their career in cybersecurity or already has several years of experience.

Obtaining a cybersecurity certification can benefit someone’s professional growth in various ways, such as:

1. Demonstrating expertise: A certification indicates that the individual has undergone rigorous training and passed an exam to prove their knowledge and skills in a specific area of cybersecurity. This demonstrates their expertise and competence to potential employers or clients.

2. Advancing in their career: Many job listings in the field of cybersecurity require applicants to have specific certifications. Holding a relevant certification can increase someone’s chances of getting hired for a job or receiving a promotion.

3. Keeping up with evolving technologies and threats: Cybersecurity certifications often require individuals to undergo regular training and recertification to stay updated on the latest technologies and threats. This helps professionals stay current and relevant in their field.

4. Networking opportunities: Obtaining a certification can also provide opportunities for networking with other professionals in the field through workshops, conferences, and online forums. These connections can lead to job opportunities, collaborations, and other professional benefits.

5. Higher salary potential: Having a recognized cybersecurity certification can also lead to higher salaries as it demonstrates an individual’s value and expertise within the industry.

Overall, obtaining a cybersecurity certification at any stage of one’s career can enhance their knowledge, skills, credibility, and marketability within the field and contribute to their professional growth.

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