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Self-employment Taxes as a U.S. Citizen in Saudi Arabia

1. What is the self-employment tax rate for U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia?

The self-employment tax rate for U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia is the same as it is for U.S. citizens living anywhere else in the world. As of 2021, the self-employment tax rate consists of two parts: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. Here are some key points to consider about self-employment taxes for U.S. citizens, regardless of where they reside:

1. U.S. citizens are required to pay self-employment taxes if they earn income from self-employment activities, such as freelancing, consulting, or running a business.

2. Self-employment taxes are calculated on net earnings from self-employment, which is generally your gross income minus allowable business expenses.

3. If you are self-employed and your net earnings are $400 or more in a tax year, you are required to pay self-employment taxes.

4. U.S. citizens living abroad may also be subject to additional tax obligations, such as foreign income taxes or tax treaties between the U.S. and the country in which they reside.

It is important for U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia or any other country to understand their self-employment tax obligations and ensure they are compliant with U.S. tax laws to avoid any potential penalties or issues with the IRS.

2. Are self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia and the U.S. the same for U.S. citizens?

No, self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia and the U.S. are not the same for U.S. citizens. Here are some key differences between the self-employment tax systems in the two countries:

1. Tax Rates: In the U.S., self-employed individuals are generally subject to self-employment tax, which includes both the Social Security and Medicare taxes. The current self-employment tax rate in the U.S. is 15.3%, which is divided into 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. In Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, the tax system is different and does not specifically have a self-employment tax equivalent to that in the U.S.

2. Tax Laws: The tax laws and regulations governing self-employment income vary significantly between the two countries. In the U.S., self-employed individuals are required to report their income and pay self-employment taxes on their earnings, which are calculated based on their net self-employment income. In Saudi Arabia, taxation on self-employed income may be subject to different rules and rates, depending on the specific circumstances and the type of business activity conducted.

3. Tax Treaties: The U.S. has tax treaties with many countries, including Saudi Arabia, to prevent double taxation and regulate the tax treatment of U.S. citizens living abroad. These tax treaties may impact how self-employment income is taxed for U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia, taking into account factors such as residency status and the type of income earned.

Overall, while both countries have tax systems that may impose taxes on self-employed individuals, the specific rules, rates, and regulations regarding self-employment taxes differ between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. It is essential for U.S. citizens working as self-employed individuals in Saudi Arabia to understand the tax implications and seek guidance from tax professionals to ensure compliance with the relevant tax laws in both countries.

3. How do I report my self-employment income to both the Saudi Arabian and U.S. tax authorities?

To report your self-employment income to both the Saudi Arabian and U.S. tax authorities, you would need to follow specific procedures in each country:

1. Saudi Arabia: If you are a U.S. citizen residing in Saudi Arabia and earning self-employment income, you may be subject to taxation in Saudi Arabia. You would need to file your taxes in Saudi Arabia according to their tax laws and regulations. You should keep thorough records of your self-employment income and expenses for reporting purposes.

2. United States: As a U.S. citizen, you are required to report your worldwide income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), regardless of where you reside. You would report your self-employment income on your U.S. tax return, typically using Schedule C (Form 1040). You must also pay self-employment taxes, which include Social Security and Medicare taxes, by filing Schedule SE (Form 1040).

3. To ensure compliance with tax laws in both countries, it is advisable to consult with tax professionals who are knowledgeable about international tax matters. They can help you navigate the complexities of reporting self-employment income in both Saudi Arabia and the United States, taking into account any tax treaties that may exist between the two countries.

4. Are there any tax treaties or agreements between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia that affect self-employment taxes?

Yes, there is a tax treaty between the United States and Saudi Arabia that may impact self-employment taxes for individuals who are residents of both countries. The tax treaty between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia helps to prevent double taxation and allows for certain exemptions and benefits for individuals engaged in self-employment activities in both countries. Specifically, under the tax treaty:

1. The Article on Independent Personal Services typically covers self-employment income. This article outlines the conditions under which self-employment income will be taxed, often based on the individual’s residency status and the duration of their presence in each country.

2. The tax treaty may also provide relief for self-employed individuals by allowing them to claim credits or deductions for taxes paid in the other country, thereby preventing double taxation on their self-employment income.

3. Additionally, the tax treaty may establish specific rules for determining the tax treatment of self-employment income derived from cross-border activities, such as in the case of individuals providing services in both countries.

It is essential for individuals who are subject to self-employment taxes in both the U.S. and Saudi Arabia to review the provisions of the tax treaty carefully and consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance with relevant tax laws and to take advantage of any available benefits or exemptions provided under the treaty.

5. Can I deduct business expenses from my self-employment income when filing taxes as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia?

As a U.S. citizen filing taxes on self-employment income earned in Saudi Arabia, you can generally deduct business expenses related to your self-employment activities on your U.S. tax return, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Ordinary and Necessary Expenses: You can deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses that are directly related to your self-employment activities. This can include expenses such as office supplies, equipment, marketing and advertising costs, professional fees, travel expenses, and more.

2. Allocation of Expenses: If the expenses are incurred both for your self-employment business in Saudi Arabia and any other purposes, you may need to allocate the expenses accordingly. Make sure to track and document your expenses carefully to support your deductions.

3. Self-Employment Tax Deduction: In addition to deducting business expenses, you can also deduct half of the self-employment tax you pay as an adjustment to income. This can help reduce your overall tax liability on your self-employment income.

4. Record-Keeping: It’s essential to maintain accurate records of all your business expenses, including receipts, invoices, and other documentation. This will not only help you claim deductions correctly but also serve as evidence in case of an audit.

5. Consult a Tax Professional: Given the complex nature of self-employment taxes, especially when earned abroad, it’s advisable to consult with a tax professional or accountant who is knowledgeable about U.S. tax laws and regulations regarding foreign income and self-employment. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific circumstances and help ensure compliance with tax laws.

In summary, you can deduct business expenses from your self-employment income when filing taxes as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia, but it’s crucial to understand the rules and requirements associated with such deductions to optimize your tax situation and avoid any potential issues with the IRS.

6. How does the foreign earned income exclusion affect self-employment taxes for U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia?

The foreign earned income exclusion can have a significant impact on self-employment taxes for U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia. Here’s how:

1. The foreign earned income exclusion allows taxpayers to exclude a certain amount of their foreign-earned income from U.S. taxation, which may include self-employment income earned in Saudi Arabia.

2. If a U.S. citizen qualifies for the foreign earned income exclusion and excludes their self-employment income from their U.S. tax return, they may not owe self-employment taxes on that excluded income.

3. However, it’s important to note that the foreign earned income exclusion only applies to federal income taxes, not self-employment taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare taxes. U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia who are self-employed may still be required to pay self-employment taxes on their net earnings, even if they exclude a portion of that income for federal income tax purposes.

4. Taxpayers should carefully evaluate their situation and consult with a tax professional to understand the implications of the foreign earned income exclusion on their self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia. It’s important to ensure compliance with both U.S. and Saudi Arabian tax laws to avoid any penalties or issues with the tax authorities.

7. Are there any specific forms or documents I need to file for self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen?

As a U.S. citizen earning self-employment income in Saudi Arabia, you may be subject to both U.S. and Saudi taxation on your earnings. Here are some key considerations and forms you may need to file for self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen:

1. Saudi Tax Obligations: You must first determine your tax residency status in Saudi Arabia based on the length of your stay and other criteria. If you are deemed a tax resident, you may need to register with the tax authorities and fulfill your tax obligations in the country.

2. Tax Treaty: The United States and Saudi Arabia have a tax treaty in place to prevent double taxation and provide guidance on which country has the taxing rights on certain types of income. Review the treaty provisions to understand how it impacts your self-employment income.

3. Saudi Tax Forms: Depending on your business structure and income level, you may need to file specific tax forms with the Saudi tax authorities. This could include declarations of income earned, deductions claimed, and any tax credits applicable.

4. U.S. Tax Reporting: As a U.S. citizen, you are generally required to report your worldwide income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), including income earned abroad. You may need to use Form 1040 and potentially additional forms such as Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) and Form 2555 (Foreign Earned Income) to report your self-employment income from Saudi Arabia.

5. Foreign Tax Credit: To avoid double taxation, you may be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit on your U.S. tax return for any income taxes paid to the Saudi Arabian government on your self-employment earnings. This can help offset your U.S. tax liability.

6. Consultation: Given the complexities of international taxation, it is recommended to consult with a tax advisor or accountant who is knowledgeable about both U.S. and Saudi tax laws. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation and help ensure compliance with all relevant tax requirements in both countries.

By understanding the tax obligations, utilizing tax treaties, filing the necessary forms, and seeking professional advice, you can navigate the self-employment tax requirements as a U.S. citizen earning income in Saudi Arabia effectively.

8. Do I need to pay social security taxes in both countries as a self-employed individual?

As a U.S. citizen self-employed individual working in another country, you may be subject to social security taxes in both countries depending on the specifics of the tax treaties between the U.S. and the country where you are working. Here’s what you need to consider:

1. Totalization Agreements: The U.S. has Totalization Agreements with several countries to eliminate dual social security taxation and coverage. These agreements generally help determine to which country you should pay social security taxes.

2. Self-Employment Tax: As a self-employed individual, you are generally responsible for paying self-employment taxes in the U.S., which include Social Security and Medicare taxes. These taxes are typically paid on your net earnings from self-employment.

3. Application of Tax Treaties: Tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries may offer provisions for avoiding double taxation and determining where social security taxes should be paid. Be sure to review the specific treaty provisions that apply to your situation.

It is important to consult with a tax professional or accountant who is well-versed in cross-border taxation to ensure you are complying with the relevant tax laws and obligations in both countries.

9. Can I contribute to a retirement account as a self-employed U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia?

As a self-employed U.S. citizen residing in Saudi Arabia, you may still be able to contribute to a retirement account. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Eligibility: The type of retirement account you can contribute to may depend on various factors such as your income, tax filing status, and the specific retirement account options available to U.S. citizens living abroad.

2. IRA Contributions: If you qualify, you may be able to contribute to a Traditional IRA or a Roth IRA, even as a self-employed individual. The contribution limits and deductibility rules may vary based on your income and tax situation.

3. Self-Employed Retirement Plans: As a self-employed individual, you may also consider options such as a Solo 401(k) or a SEP IRA. These plans are designed for self-employed individuals and offer higher contribution limits compared to traditional IRAs.

4. Tax Implications: Contributions to retirement accounts may have tax benefits, such as reducing your taxable income or providing tax-deferred growth. It’s important to understand the tax implications of contributing to a retirement account while living abroad.

5. Reporting Requirements: As a U.S. citizen, you are still subject to U.S. tax laws regardless of your location. Be sure to comply with any reporting requirements related to foreign accounts or income.

6. Consult a Tax Professional: Given the complexities of tax laws and regulations, especially for U.S. citizens living abroad, it is advisable to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor who is familiar with both U.S. and international tax laws to ensure compliance and maximize your retirement savings opportunities.

10. How do I calculate my self-employment tax liability as a U.S. citizen living in Saudi Arabia?

To calculate your self-employment tax liability as a U.S. citizen living in Saudi Arabia, you would first need to determine your net self-employment income. This is typically done by subtracting your business expenses from your self-employment income. Once you have calculated your net self-employment income, you would then use the IRS Form 1040 and Schedule SE to calculate your self-employment tax due. The self-employment tax rate consists of two parts: the Social Security tax (12.4%) and the Medicare tax (2.9%).

Here are a few steps to follow when calculating your self-employment tax liability:
1. Determine your net self-employment income.
2. Fill out Schedule SE to calculate your self-employment tax.
3. Multiply your net self-employment income by 92.35% to calculate your taxable self-employment income.
4. Calculate the Social Security tax (12.4%) on the first $142,800 of your taxable self-employment income and the Medicare tax (2.9%) on all your taxable self-employment income.
5. Add the Social Security tax and Medicare tax to get your total self-employment tax liability.

It is essential to keep thorough records of your income, expenses, and any other relevant financial information to accurately calculate your self-employment tax liability.

11. Are there any tax planning strategies I should consider as a self-employed individual working in Saudi Arabia?

As a self-employed individual working in Saudi Arabia, there are several tax planning strategies you should consider to optimize your financial situation:

1. Understanding the Tax System: First and foremost, you should familiarize yourself with the tax laws in Saudi Arabia to ensure compliance with reporting and payment obligations.

2. Utilizing Tax Deductions: Similar to the U.S., Saudi Arabia may allow deductions for certain business expenses such as office supplies, travel, and professional services. Keeping thorough records of these expenses can help lower your taxable income.

3. Retirement Planning: Consider setting up a retirement account, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or a pension plan, to save for your future while potentially reducing your taxable income for the year.

4. Consulting with a Tax Professional: Given the complexity of international tax laws, it may be beneficial to seek the expertise of a tax professional who specializes in expatriate tax matters. They can help you navigate the intricacies of tax planning as a self-employed individual in a foreign country.

5. Taking Advantage of Tax Treaties: Check if there is a tax treaty between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia that can help avoid double taxation on your income. Understanding the provisions of the treaty can lead to tax savings opportunities.

6. Keeping Track of Income and Expenses: Maintain detailed records of your income and expenses to accurately calculate your tax liability and ensure compliance with local tax regulations.

By proactively implementing these tax planning strategies, you can effectively manage your tax obligations as a self-employed individual working in Saudi Arabia.

12. What are the consequences of not paying self-employment taxes as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia?

As a U.S. citizen living in Saudi Arabia, failing to pay self-employment taxes can have several serious consequences:

1. Legal Penalties: The IRS imposes penalties and interest on any unpaid self-employment taxes. This can result in additional financial burdens on top of the original tax owed.

2. Criminal Charges: In extreme cases of deliberate tax evasion or fraud, individuals can face criminal charges which can lead to hefty fines and even imprisonment.

3. Tax Liens and Seizures: The IRS has the authority to place liens on your assets or even seize them to recover the owed taxes. This can greatly impact your financial stability and creditworthiness.

4. Loss of Benefits: Failure to pay self-employment taxes can also lead to the loss of certain government benefits like Social Security and Medicare in the future, as your contributions towards these programs are mandatory through self-employment taxes.

5. Audits and Investigations: Non-payment of self-employment taxes can trigger IRS audits and investigations, leading to further scrutiny of your financial records and potentially uncovering other tax liabilities or discrepancies.

It is crucial for U.S. citizens, whether residing in Saudi Arabia or any other country, to comply with their tax obligations to avoid these severe consequences and maintain their financial health and legal standing.

13. How does the taxation of self-employment income differ from regular employment income for U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia?

Self-employment income taxation differs from regular employment income in several ways for U.S. citizens living in Saudi Arabia:

1. Self-employed individuals are required to pay both the employee and employer portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, known as self-employment tax, whereas regular employees have these taxes withheld from their paychecks by their employer.

2. Self-employed individuals must calculate and pay estimated taxes quarterly, whereas regular employees have taxes withheld from their pay throughout the year.

3. Self-employed individuals may be eligible to deduct certain business expenses related to their self-employment activities, which can help reduce their taxable income, while regular employees may have limited opportunities for similar deductions.

4. Self-employed individuals also have the flexibility to set up retirement plans specifically for self-employed individuals, such as a Solo 401(k) or SEP IRA, which can provide tax advantages not available to regular employees in Saudi Arabia.

Overall, the taxation of self-employment income for U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia requires more active tax planning and compliance compared to regular employment income, due to the additional tax responsibilities and considerations that come with being self-employed.

14. Are there any tax credits or deductions available to self-employed individuals in Saudi Arabia?

As a U.S. citizen expert in self-employment taxes, I can confirm that the question pertains specifically to tax credits or deductions available to self-employed individuals in Saudi Arabia. It is important to note that tax laws and regulations vary from country to country, and as such, the availability of tax credits or deductions for self-employed individuals in Saudi Arabia may differ from those in the United States. However, it is common for many countries to offer certain tax incentives to self-employed individuals to help support entrepreneurship and small business growth. In the case of Saudi Arabia, self-employed individuals may be able to claim deductions for business expenses such as office rent, equipment purchases, and other related costs. Additionally, there may be specific tax credits available for certain industries or activities that promote economic development or job creation. It is recommended for self-employed individuals in Saudi Arabia to consult with a local tax advisor or accountant who is familiar with the country’s tax laws to understand the specific tax credits or deductions that may be available to them.

15. How does the taxation of self-employment income vary for different types of businesses in Saudi Arabia?

As an expert in the field of self-employment taxes in the United States, I must clarify that my expertise lies within the U.S. tax system. However, I can provide a general perspective on how the taxation of self-employment income might vary for different types of businesses in Saudi Arabia.

1. In Saudi Arabia, self-employment income is typically subject to tax under the Zakat and Income Tax regulations. The taxation of self-employment income can vary depending on the legal structure of the business, such as whether it is a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.

2. Sole proprietorships in Saudi Arabia are generally taxed on their total income, including self-employment earnings, at a flat rate of 20% for Saudi nationals and 30% for foreign individuals.

3. Partnerships are usually taxed on a deemed profit basis, where each partner is taxed on their share of the partnership income at their respective tax rates. The tax treatment may vary depending on the structure of the partnership agreement.

4. Corporations in Saudi Arabia are subject to the Corporate Income Tax, which is currently set at a flat rate of 20%. This tax is imposed on the corporation’s profits, including income generated from self-employment activities carried out by the corporation.

5. It’s important to note that tax laws and regulations in Saudi Arabia are subject to change, so it’s advisable for self-employed individuals to consult with a tax advisor or professional to ensure compliance with current tax requirements.

16. Can I hire employees or subcontractors for my business as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia and how does it impact my tax obligations?

As a U.S. citizen operating a business in Saudi Arabia, you can hire employees or subcontractors for your business. Here’s how it impacts your tax obligations:

1. Employees: If you hire employees, you will be responsible for withholding their payroll taxes, including income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. You will also need to pay the employer’s share of Social Security and Medicare taxes. These tax obligations may vary based on the employment laws and tax regulations in Saudi Arabia, so it is advisable to consult with a tax professional familiar with the tax laws of both countries to ensure compliance.

2. Subcontractors: When you hire subcontractors, they are typically considered independent contractors rather than employees. As such, you are generally not responsible for withholding taxes from their payments. However, you may still need to issue them a Form 1099 at the end of the year if you paid them $600 or more for their services. The subcontractors are responsible for paying their own taxes, including self-employment taxes on their earnings.

It is crucial to understand the tax implications of hiring employees or subcontractors in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen to avoid any compliance issues. Seeking guidance from a tax professional or accountant who is knowledgeable about U.S. and Saudi Arabian tax laws can help you navigate these complexities effectively.

17. Do I need to keep track of my income and expenses differently when operating a business in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen?

Yes, as a U.S. citizen operating a business in Saudi Arabia, you will still need to keep track of your income and expenses diligently for tax purposes. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of all your income sources, including sales, services provided, and any other revenues generated by your business in Saudi Arabia.

2. Expense Tracking: Keep thorough records of all business-related expenses, such as rent, utilities, supplies, and travel costs incurred in Saudi Arabia. This will help you accurately calculate your business profits.

3. Currency Conversion: Given that you are operating in Saudi Arabia, you will need to convert all income and expenses into U.S. dollars for tax reporting purposes. Keep track of exchange rates to ensure accurate financial records.

4. Tax Compliance: Understand the tax obligations both in Saudi Arabia and the U.S. as a self-employed individual. You may be required to report your foreign income to the IRS and pay any applicable taxes.

5. Consultation: Consider seeking advice from a tax professional with expertise in international tax laws to ensure compliance with both Saudi Arabian and U.S. tax regulations.

By maintaining detailed records of your income and expenses, staying informed about tax requirements, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can effectively manage your business finances while operating in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen.

18. Are there any restrictions on the types of deductions I can claim on my self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia?

As a U.S. citizen, your question pertains to self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia. It’s important to note that self-employment taxes are typically governed by the tax laws of the country where the income is earned. In the context of Saudi Arabia, there are specific rules and regulations regarding deductions that self-employed individuals can claim on their taxes. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Deductions for self-employment expenses: In Saudi Arabia, self-employed individuals can generally claim deductions for business expenses that are incurred in the course of generating income. These may include expenses such as office rent, utilities, office supplies, travel expenses related to business activities, and professional fees.

2. Limitations on personal expenses: It’s important to differentiate between business expenses and personal expenses when claiming deductions on self-employment taxes. Personal expenses, such as groceries or clothing, are typically not deductible unless they are directly related to the business.

3. Documentation requirements: To claim deductions on your self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia, you will likely need to maintain detailed records and receipts of your business expenses. Proper documentation is essential to substantiate your deductions in case of an audit or review by the tax authorities.

4. Consult a tax professional: Given the complexities of tax laws and regulations, especially in a foreign country like Saudi Arabia, it’s advisable to consult a tax professional or accountant who is familiar with the local tax rules. They can provide guidance on the types of deductions you can claim and ensure compliance with the relevant tax laws.

In summary, while there may not be specific restrictions on the types of deductions you can claim on your self-employment taxes in Saudi Arabia, it’s essential to adhere to the local tax regulations, maintain accurate records, and seek expert advice to optimize your tax situation and avoid potential issues with the tax authorities.

19. How do I handle sales tax or value-added tax (VAT) on goods or services I sell as a self-employed individual in Saudi Arabia?

As a self-employed individual in Saudi Arabia, handling sales tax or value-added tax (VAT) on goods or services you sell is essential to ensure compliance with local regulations. Here is how you can handle sales tax or VAT effectively:

1. Understand the VAT law: Familiarize yourself with the VAT regulations in Saudi Arabia to determine if your goods or services fall under the tax regime.

2. Register for VAT: If your business meets the threshold for VAT registration, you must register with the General Authority of Zakat and Tax (GAZT) to obtain a VAT registration number.

3. Charge VAT on sales: Once registered, you need to charge the appropriate VAT rate on your goods or services sold to customers.

4. Maintain VAT records: Keep detailed records of your sales, purchases, and VAT transactions to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with VAT laws.

5. File VAT returns: Submit periodic VAT returns to the GAZT, reporting the VAT collected on sales and claiming any VAT paid on business expenses.

6. Collect VAT invoices: Ensure that you issue VAT-compliant invoices to your customers for all taxable sales, including the required information such as your VAT number and the amount of VAT charged.

7. Seek professional advice: Consider consulting with a tax advisor or accountant to navigate the complexities of VAT compliance and ensure that you meet all legal requirements.

By following these steps and staying informed about VAT regulations in Saudi Arabia, you can effectively handle sales tax or VAT on goods or services as a self-employed individual.

20. What are some common mistakes to avoid when paying self-employment taxes as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia?

When paying self-employment taxes as a U.S. citizen in Saudi Arabia, there are several common mistakes to avoid in order to ensure compliance with U.S. tax laws and regulations:

1. Failure to file Form 1040: U.S. citizens living abroad must still file a U.S. tax return, including reporting self-employment income on Form 1040.

2. Not paying estimated taxes: Self-employed individuals are generally required to make quarterly estimated tax payments to cover their self-employment tax liability. Failure to do so can result in penalties and interest.

3. Missing out on foreign income exclusion: U.S. citizens living and working abroad may be eligible for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, which allows them to exclude a certain amount of their foreign-earned income from U.S. taxation.

4. Ignoring self-employment tax deductions: Self-employed individuals can deduct certain business expenses from their taxable income, lowering their overall tax liability.

5. Not keeping accurate records: It’s important to maintain detailed records of income, expenses, and tax payments to support your tax return and potentially reduce the risk of an audit.

By avoiding these common mistakes and staying informed about the tax obligations specific to self-employment in Saudi Arabia as a U.S. citizen, individuals can ensure compliance with U.S. tax laws and minimize their tax burden.