1. What is the structure of the healthcare system in Iran?
The healthcare system in Iran follows a hierarchical structure comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care.
1. Primary healthcare services are provided by health houses, urban and rural health centers, and private clinics. These facilities offer preventive and basic curative services to the population.
2. Secondary healthcare services are delivered in district hospitals and specialized clinics, providing more advanced medical care and services such as surgery, diagnostic imaging, and specialist consultations.
3. Tertiary healthcare services are available in teaching hospitals and specialized medical centers in major cities, offering highly specialized and advanced medical care, as well as medical education and research facilities.
Overall, Iran’s healthcare system is a mix of public and private providers, with the government playing a significant role in financing and regulating the system to ensure accessibility and quality of care for all citizens.
2. What are the main providers of healthcare services in Iran?
In Iran, the main providers of healthcare services are:
1. Public Sector: The Ministry of Health and Medical Education is responsible for overseeing public health services and managing public hospitals and healthcare facilities in Iran. These facilities provide healthcare services to a significant portion of the population, especially in rural and underserved areas.
2. Private Sector: Private healthcare providers also play a significant role in the Iranian healthcare system. Private hospitals, clinics, and medical practices offer a wide range of services, including specialized medical care and advanced treatments. Private providers cater to individuals who prefer or can afford services outside of the public healthcare system.
3. Social Security Organization (SSO): The Social Security Organization of Iran provides health insurance coverage to a large portion of the population, including employees in the formal sector. SSO operates its own network of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities, offering services to its insured members.
4. Military and Government Institutions: The Iranian Armed Forces and various government institutions also operate healthcare facilities to provide medical services to their members and employees. These facilities offer specialized care tailored to the needs of military personnel and government officials.
Overall, the healthcare system in Iran is characterized by a mix of public, private, and social insurance providers, each playing a crucial role in delivering healthcare services to the population.
3. How is healthcare funded in Iran?
Healthcare in Iran is funded through a combination of sources, including:
1. Government funding: The Iranian government allocates a significant portion of its budget to provide healthcare services to its citizens through public hospitals and healthcare facilities. The government also subsidizes healthcare services and medications to make them more affordable for the population.
2. Social health insurance: Iran has a mandatory social health insurance system known as the “Iran Health Insurance Organization” (IHIO). This system covers a large portion of the population, including formal sector employees, self-employed individuals, and their dependents. Contributions to the social health insurance fund are made by both employers and employees.
3. Out-of-pocket payments: Despite government efforts to expand health insurance coverage, out-of-pocket payments still play a significant role in funding healthcare in Iran. Patients often have to pay for a portion of their healthcare expenses, such as co-payments for services or medications not covered by insurance.
Overall, the combination of government funding, social health insurance, and out-of-pocket payments helps to finance the healthcare system in Iran and ensure that the population has access to essential healthcare services.
4. What is the role of the government in the Iranian healthcare system?
The Iranian healthcare system is mainly operated and funded by the government, which plays a central role in ensuring universal access to healthcare services for all of its citizens. The government is responsible for overseeing healthcare policy-making, regulation, and financing to provide comprehensive and affordable healthcare services to the population. Key roles of the government in the Iranian healthcare system include:
1. Regulation: The government sets the standards and regulations for healthcare providers, facilities, and services to ensure quality and safety for patients.
2. Financing: The government allocates budget resources to fund healthcare services, including hospitals, clinics, and medical equipment, as well as subsidies for medications and treatments.
3. Insurance: The government runs the national health insurance scheme, known as the Iran Health Insurance Organization, which covers a significant portion of healthcare costs for the population.
4. Public health programs: The government implements public health programs aimed at prevention, control, and management of diseases, as well as promoting healthy lifestyles and healthcare education among the population.
Overall, the government in Iran plays a crucial role in regulating, financing, and providing healthcare services to ensure the well-being and health of its citizens.
5. How accessible are healthcare services in Iran?
Healthcare services in Iran are fairly accessible, although there are some challenges that exist. Here are some key points to consider regarding the accessibility of healthcare services in Iran:
1. Urban vs Rural Disparities: In urban areas, access to healthcare services is generally more easily available compared to rural regions. Major cities in Iran, such as Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan, have well-equipped hospitals and clinics. However, healthcare facilities in rural areas may be limited in terms of resources and specialized care.
2. Insurance Coverage: The Iranian government has implemented a universal healthcare insurance system known as the Iran Health Insurance Organization (IHIO). Under this system, the majority of Iranians have access to basic healthcare services at a relatively low cost. This insurance coverage helps improve the accessibility of healthcare services for a large portion of the population.
3. Public vs Private Healthcare: Iran has a mixed healthcare system that includes both public and private healthcare providers. Public hospitals and clinics are generally more affordable and accessible to the general population, while private facilities may cater to those who can afford higher-quality care.
4. Wait Times: While access to healthcare services is generally available, long wait times for appointments with specialists or for certain medical procedures can be a challenge. This can result in delays in receiving necessary care, especially for non-urgent medical conditions.
5. Infrastructure and Quality of Care: The quality of healthcare services in Iran can vary depending on the region and the specific facility. Major urban centers tend to have better-equipped hospitals with access to specialized care, while rural areas may lack adequate infrastructure and medical resources.
Overall, while healthcare services in Iran are relatively accessible, there are still disparities in access based on factors such as geographic location, insurance coverage, and the quality of care. Efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure in rural areas and reduce wait times for medical services could further enhance the accessibility of healthcare services across the country.
6. What are the major public health challenges in Iran?
In Iran, there are several major public health challenges that the healthcare system currently faces. These challenges include:
1. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs): NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases are a significant public health challenge in Iran, accounting for a substantial burden of morbidity and mortality.
2. Air pollution: Iran’s major cities, such as Tehran, face severe air pollution issues, which have detrimental effects on respiratory health and contribute to various health problems.
3. Infectious diseases: While Iran has made significant progress in controlling infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, there are still challenges in preventing the spread of communicable diseases, especially in vulnerable populations.
4. Mental health: Mental health issues are increasingly recognized as a significant public health challenge in Iran, with growing rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders.
5. Access to healthcare: Disparities in access to healthcare services exist in Iran, with rural and underserved populations facing challenges in accessing timely and quality healthcare.
6. Aging population: Iran is experiencing a demographic transition with an increasing aging population, which presents new challenges for healthcare systems to provide adequate care and support for elderly individuals.
Addressing these major public health challenges requires a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening healthcare infrastructure, promoting preventive health measures, improving access to healthcare services, and addressing social determinants of health.
7. How does Iran’s healthcare system compare to other countries in the region?
Iran’s healthcare system is notable in the region for its unique characteristics in terms of structure, coverage, and access to care. Here are some key points to compare Iran’s healthcare system to other countries in the region:
1. Universal Healthcare Coverage: Iran has achieved significant progress in providing universal healthcare coverage to its population. The government has implemented a national health insurance system that covers a wide range of healthcare services for nearly all citizens, which is a more comprehensive coverage compared to some other countries in the region.
2. Infrastructure and Facilities: Iran has invested in developing its healthcare infrastructure with a network of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities spread across the country. This infrastructure development has improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas, which may be lacking in some neighboring countries.
3. Health Outcomes: Iran has made substantial improvements in health outcomes over the years, with significant reductions in infant mortality rates, life expectancy, and overall healthcare indicators. This places Iran in a favorable position compared to some other countries in the region that may be struggling with similar health issues.
4. Medical Tourism: Iran has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism, attracting patients from neighboring countries seeking high-quality and affordable healthcare services. This reflects the comparative advantage of Iran’s healthcare system in terms of cost-effectiveness and quality care.
5. Health Expenditure: Iran’s healthcare system is characterized by relatively low health expenditure as a percentage of GDP compared to some other countries in the region. This lower expenditure may be attributed to the government’s subsidies on healthcare services and medications, which make healthcare more affordable for the population.
In conclusion, Iran’s healthcare system stands out in the region for its universal coverage, infrastructure development, improving health outcomes, medical tourism appeal, and cost-effective healthcare services. While there are challenges and areas for improvement, Iran’s healthcare system compares favorably to some other countries in the region in terms of accessibility, quality, and affordability of care.
8. What is the quality of healthcare services in Iran?
The quality of healthcare services in Iran varies across different regions and levels of care. Overall, Iran has made significant progress in improving its healthcare system in recent years, with a focus on expanding access to healthcare services and enhancing the quality of care provided to its population.
1. Public hospitals and healthcare facilities in urban areas generally offer a higher standard of care compared to rural areas, where resources may be more limited.
2. Iran has a system of universal healthcare coverage known as the Islamic Republic of Iran Health Insurance (IRIHI), which provides a basic level of coverage to all Iranian citizens.
3. The country has a network of public and private healthcare providers, with teaching hospitals and medical universities playing a key role in the delivery of healthcare services.
4. Iran has also invested in medical research and technology, leading to advancements in healthcare practices and treatments.
5. However, challenges such as shortages of medical supplies, limited access to specialized care in remote areas, and uneven distribution of healthcare professionals remain issues that impact the overall quality of healthcare services in Iran.
Overall, while Iran has made strides in improving its healthcare system, there is still room for growth and development to ensure that all citizens have access to high-quality care regardless of their location or socioeconomic status.
9. How has the healthcare system in Iran evolved over the years?
The healthcare system in Iran has undergone significant changes and improvements over the years. Some key points highlighting this evolution include:
1. Pre-Revolution Era: Before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s healthcare system was primarily focused on urban areas, with limited access to quality healthcare in rural regions. The system was mainly privatized and lacked a comprehensive infrastructure.
2. Post-Revolution Reforms: Following the revolution, the government made healthcare a priority, leading to significant reforms. The establishment of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education and the expansion of primary healthcare services were notable developments during this period.
3. Health Equity: The Iranian government implemented policies to promote health equity, ensuring that all citizens have access to essential healthcare services regardless of their socioeconomic status. The introduction of health insurance schemes helped improve healthcare access for vulnerable populations.
4. Investment in Infrastructure: Significant investments were made in healthcare infrastructure, including the construction of hospitals, clinics, and medical schools. This expansion helped enhance the capacity and quality of healthcare services across the country.
5. Emphasis on Preventive Care: In recent years, there has been a growing focus on preventive care and public health initiatives in Iran. Efforts to address non-communicable diseases, promote healthy lifestyle choices, and improve disease prevention have been prioritized.
6. Technological Advancements: Iran has embraced technological advancements in healthcare, such as telemedicine and electronic health records, to improve efficiency and access to care. These innovations have helped bridge gaps in healthcare delivery, especially in remote areas.
Overall, the evolution of the healthcare system in Iran has been marked by a shift towards universal healthcare coverage, emphasis on preventive care, investment in infrastructure, and the integration of technology to enhance healthcare services for all citizens.
10. What are the main healthcare priorities for Iran?
The main healthcare priorities for Iran include:
1. Improving access to healthcare services for all citizens, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
2. Enhancing the quality of healthcare services to meet international standards and reduce disparities in health outcomes.
3. Addressing non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes through prevention, early detection, and effective management programs.
4. Strengthening the healthcare system’s infrastructure, including facilities, equipment, and human resources, to provide comprehensive and timely care to the population.
5. Promoting health education and awareness campaigns to emphasize the importance of healthy lifestyles and preventive healthcare measures.
6. Increasing investments in research and development to advance medical knowledge, technology, and innovation in the country.
7. Implementing effective policies and strategies to control infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis.
8. Enhancing mental health services and support for individuals facing psychological challenges and disorders.
9. Improving the coordination and integration of healthcare services across different levels of care to ensure continuity and efficiency in the delivery of services.
10. Strengthening health insurance coverage and financial protection mechanisms to decrease out-of-pocket expenses and ensure universal healthcare coverage for all residents.
11. How is healthcare technology utilized in Iran’s healthcare system?
In Iran’s healthcare system, healthcare technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the delivery of medical services and improving patient outcomes. Some key ways in which healthcare technology is utilized in Iran include:
1. Electronic Health Records (EHR): The adoption of EHR systems in Iranian healthcare facilities has enabled healthcare providers to access patient information more efficiently, leading to better coordinated care and reduced medical errors.
2. Telemedicine: Telemedicine is increasingly being used in Iran to provide remote consultations, monitor patients with chronic conditions, and conduct virtual follow-up visits. This technology helps improve access to healthcare services, especially in rural and underserved areas.
3. Health Information Systems: Iran has implemented health information systems that collect and analyze data on population health trends, disease prevalence, and healthcare utilization. This data-driven approach is essential for informed decision-making and policy development.
4. Medical Imaging Technology: Advanced medical imaging technologies such as MRI, CT scans, and PET scans are widely used in Iranian healthcare facilities for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
5. Healthcare Management Systems: Healthcare technology is also utilized in Iran for managing hospital operations, scheduling appointments, tracking medical supplies, and optimizing workflow efficiency.
Overall, healthcare technology in Iran plays a vital role in improving healthcare delivery, enhancing patient care, and strengthening the overall healthcare system to meet the evolving healthcare needs of the population.
12. What are the regulations and accreditation processes in Iranian healthcare facilities?
In Iran, healthcare facilities are regulated by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME). The regulations set by the MOHME are aimed at ensuring high-quality healthcare services, patient safety, and proper management within healthcare facilities. The regulatory framework includes guidelines on medical practices, facility standards, and licensing requirements for healthcare providers.
Accreditation processes in Iranian healthcare facilities are overseen by the Iranian Health Commission for Accreditation. This body is responsible for assessing the quality of care provided by healthcare facilities and ensuring compliance with national healthcare standards. Healthcare facilities in Iran can voluntarily seek accreditation to demonstrate their commitment to providing quality care and meeting international standards.
To obtain accreditation, healthcare facilities in Iran undergo a rigorous evaluation process that includes assessments of infrastructure, medical equipment, clinical practices, patient care protocols, and staff qualifications. If a facility meets the required standards, it is awarded accreditation status, which is a testament to its quality of care and patient safety practices.
Overall, the regulations and accreditation processes in Iranian healthcare facilities are designed to uphold high standards of care, promote patient safety, and ensure the quality and effectiveness of healthcare services across the country.
13. How does Iran address healthcare disparities and inequalities?
In Iran, healthcare disparities and inequalities are addressed through several strategies:
1. Universal health coverage: The Iranian government has implemented a universal health insurance system that provides basic healthcare services to all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status. This helps in reducing disparities by ensuring that everyone has access to essential health services.
2. Primary healthcare network: Iran has established an extensive network of primary healthcare centers across the country, especially in rural and underserved areas. These centers provide preventive and curative services, helping to improve access to healthcare for marginalized populations.
3. Health promotion programs: The government of Iran has implemented various health promotion programs aimed at addressing specific health disparities, such as screening programs for diseases like cancer and diabetes. These programs target vulnerable populations and help in early detection and management of diseases.
4. Subsidized healthcare services: Iran provides subsidies for essential healthcare services and medications, making them more affordable for low-income individuals. This helps in reducing financial barriers to healthcare access and ensures that everyone can afford necessary medical care.
5. Health education and awareness campaigns: The government conducts health education and awareness campaigns to inform the public about preventive measures and healthy behaviors. These campaigns target specific populations at higher risk of certain health conditions, ultimately reducing disparities in health outcomes.
Overall, Iran addresses healthcare disparities and inequalities through a combination of universal health coverage, primary healthcare services, health promotion programs, subsidized healthcare services, and health education initiatives. These efforts aim to ensure equitable access to healthcare services and improve health outcomes for all segments of the population.
14. What is the role of traditional medicine and alternative therapies in Iran’s healthcare system?
In Iran, traditional medicine and alternative therapies play a significant role in the overall healthcare system. Traditional Persian medicine, known as “Tibb-e Unani” or “Tibb-e Islami,” has a long history dating back thousands of years. This system of medicine incorporates holistic approaches, emphasizing the balance between the body, mind, and spirit. Traditional Persian medicine utilizes natural remedies, such as herbal medicine, dietary interventions, and lifestyle modifications, to promote health and treat illnesses.
1. Traditional medicine practitioners, known as “hakims” or “tabibs,” are respected in Iranian society and often work alongside modern medical professionals.
2. Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, cupping therapy, and aromatherapy, are also commonly used in Iran as complementary treatments to conventional medicine.
3. The Iranian government has recognized the importance of integrating traditional medicine and alternative therapies into the national healthcare system, establishing research institutes and regulatory bodies to oversee these practices.
4. Patients in Iran have the freedom to choose between traditional, alternative, and modern medical treatments, allowing for a more personalized approach to healthcare.
5. The incorporation of traditional medicine and alternative therapies helps to provide a more comprehensive and patient-centered healthcare system in Iran, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of the population.
15. How does Iran handle emergency and disaster response in healthcare?
In Iran, emergency and disaster response in healthcare is overseen by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. The country has established a comprehensive emergency medical services (EMS) system to coordinate and respond to emergencies and disasters effectively. Here is an overview of how Iran handles emergency and disaster response in healthcare:
1. Emergency Preparedness: Iran has developed national disaster management plans and protocols to guide healthcare providers and emergency response teams in case of emergencies or disasters. These plans include strategies for disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
2. Emergency Medical Services: The country has a well-established EMS system that includes ambulance services, emergency dispatch centers, and trained EMS personnel. These services play a crucial role in providing timely medical assistance to individuals affected by emergencies or disasters.
3. Disaster Response Teams: Iran has specialized disaster response teams, including search and rescue teams, medical teams, and public health teams, that are mobilized during emergencies to provide immediate medical care and support.
4. Public Awareness and Education: The Iranian government conducts public awareness campaigns and educational programs to educate the population on how to respond during emergencies and disasters. This includes training programs on first aid, disaster preparedness, and evacuation procedures.
5. Coordination and Collaboration: Iran emphasizes the importance of coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders involved in emergency and disaster response, including government agencies, healthcare providers, non-governmental organizations, and international partners.
Overall, Iran has made significant efforts to strengthen its emergency and disaster response capabilities in healthcare, aiming to mitigate the impact of emergencies and disasters on public health and safety.
16. What are the major healthcare initiatives and programs in Iran?
In Iran, several major healthcare initiatives and programs have been implemented to improve healthcare access, quality, and outcomes for its population. Some key initiatives and programs include:
1. Health Transformation Plan: Launched in 2014, this comprehensive program aimed to improve access to healthcare services, reduce out-of-pocket expenses for patients, enhance healthcare infrastructure, and strengthen primary care services across the country.
2. Rural Health House Project: This initiative focuses on expanding healthcare services to rural and underserved areas by establishing health houses staffed by trained healthcare providers to deliver basic healthcare services to the local population.
3. National Health Insurance Scheme: Implemented to provide financial protection and increase access to healthcare services for all Iranian citizens, this program aims to cover a wide range of medical treatments, medications, and hospital services.
4. Mental Health Integration Program: Recognizing the importance of mental health, Iran has launched a program to integrate mental health services into primary care settings to improve access to mental health support and treatment for individuals in need.
5. Non-Communicable Disease Control Programs: Iran has developed several initiatives to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, focusing on prevention, early detection, and management of these chronic conditions.
Overall, these healthcare initiatives and programs in Iran reflect the government’s commitment to improving the overall health and well-being of its population through comprehensive and targeted interventions.
17. How does Iran address mental health issues in its healthcare system?
1. Iran’s healthcare system has been making efforts to improve mental health services over the years. The country recognizes the importance of addressing mental health issues and has implemented various strategies to support mental health care.
2. One of the key ways Iran addresses mental health issues is through the integration of mental health services into its primary healthcare system. This integration allows for easier access to mental health care services for individuals across the country.
3. Additionally, Iran has established psychiatric hospitals and clinics that provide specialized care for individuals with severe mental health conditions. These facilities offer inpatient and outpatient services to cater to the diverse needs of the population.
4. Iran has also focused on mental health promotion and awareness campaigns to reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues. These initiatives aim to raise public awareness about mental health and encourage individuals to seek help when needed.
5. Furthermore, Iran has training programs for healthcare professionals to enhance their knowledge and skills in providing mental health care services. This helps ensure that individuals receive quality care from qualified professionals.
6. Overall, Iran’s approach to addressing mental health issues in its healthcare system involves a combination of integration, specialized care facilities, awareness campaigns, and professional training programs to support the mental well-being of its population.
18. What is the role of medical education and research in Iran’s healthcare system?
Medical education and research play crucial roles in Iran’s healthcare system by ensuring a continuous supply of well-trained healthcare professionals and promoting advancements in medical knowledge, technology, and practices. Here are some key points regarding their significance in the Iranian healthcare system:
1. Training Healthcare Professionals: Medical education institutions in Iran, such as medical schools and universities, play a pivotal role in educating and training medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers. These institutions produce a skilled workforce that delivers quality care to patients across various healthcare settings.
2. Advancing Medical Knowledge: Research conducted in Iran’s medical universities and research centers contributes to the advancement of medical knowledge and the development of new treatments, therapies, and interventions. By conducting research, healthcare professionals in Iran can stay abreast of the latest medical advancements and evidence-based practices.
3. Improving Healthcare Quality: The integration of research findings into clinical practice can lead to improvements in healthcare quality and patient outcomes. Medical education programs also focus on instilling a culture of continuous learning and professional development among healthcare providers, enhancing the overall quality of care delivered to patients.
4. Addressing Healthcare Challenges: Through medical education and research, Iran can address various healthcare challenges, such as the management of non-communicable diseases, infectious diseases, and healthcare disparities. By training healthcare professionals to understand and address these challenges effectively, the overall healthcare system in Iran can be strengthened.
In conclusion, medical education and research are indispensable components of Iran’s healthcare system, playing essential roles in providing high-quality care, advancing medical knowledge, and addressing healthcare challenges. By investing in medical education and research, Iran can continue to improve its healthcare system and ensure the well-being of its population.
19. How does Iran integrate preventive healthcare measures into its system?
Iran incorporates preventive healthcare measures into its system through various strategies and initiatives:
1. Public Health Education: Iran places a strong emphasis on educating the public about the importance of preventive measures such as healthy lifestyle choices, vaccinations, and regular screenings.
2. National Screening Programs: The country has established national screening programs for diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and hypertension to detect conditions early and provide timely interventions.
3. Primary Healthcare Network: Iran has a well-developed primary healthcare network that focuses on preventive care and health promotion through regular check-ups, vaccinations, and counseling on healthy behaviors.
4. Community-Based Interventions: The country utilizes community health workers and volunteers to deliver preventive healthcare services to underserved populations, improving access to care and promoting health awareness.
5. Policy Initiatives: Iran has implemented policies to support preventive healthcare, such as regulations on food safety, tobacco control measures, and environmental health standards aimed at reducing risk factors for disease.
Overall, Iran’s integration of preventive healthcare measures into its system reflects a comprehensive approach to improving population health and reducing the burden of preventable diseases.
20. How is the pharmaceutical industry regulated in Iran?
The pharmaceutical industry in Iran is regulated by the Iranian Food and Drug Administration (IFDA), which is responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products in the country. The regulatory framework in Iran includes the following key aspects:
1. Registration of pharmaceutical products: All pharmaceutical products must be registered with the IFDA before they can be marketed and sold in Iran. This process involves the submission of detailed information on the product’s ingredients, manufacturing processes, and clinical data to demonstrate its safety and efficacy.
2. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP): Pharmaceutical companies in Iran must adhere to GMP guidelines to ensure that their manufacturing facilities meet high standards of quality and safety. Inspections are conducted regularly to verify compliance with these guidelines.
3. Pricing and reimbursement: The Iranian government plays a significant role in regulating the pricing of pharmaceutical products to ensure affordability and access for the population. The Ministry of Health sets maximum prices for medications, and certain essential drugs may be subsidized or provided free of charge to patients.
4. Pharmacovigilance: The IFDA oversees pharmacovigilance activities to monitor the safety of pharmaceutical products on the market. Adverse events and side effects reported by healthcare professionals and patients are investigated, and appropriate actions are taken to mitigate risks.
5. Advertising and promotion: Regulations govern the advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical products in Iran to prevent misleading claims and ensure that information provided to healthcare professionals and consumers is accurate and transparent.
Overall, the regulatory framework for the pharmaceutical industry in Iran aims to safeguard public health and ensure the quality and accessibility of essential medications for the population.