Mechanical Engineers Average Salaries

Jan 12, 2024

15 Min Read

1. What is the average starting salary for a mechanical engineer?

The average starting salary for a mechanical engineer varies depending on factors such as location, industry, and level of education. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for mechanical engineers in 2020 was $88,430, or $42.50 per hour. However, according to Glassdoor, the national average salary for entry-level mechanical engineers is around $70,000 per year.

2. What industries hire mechanical engineers?
Mechanical engineers are employed in a wide range of industries including:

– Manufacturing (e.g. automotive, aerospace, consumer goods)
– Energy and utilities
– Construction
– Transportation (e.g. rail, marine)
– Biotechnology and healthcare
– Defense and aerospace
– Robotics and automation
– Consulting and engineering services

3. What skills are necessary for a career in mechanical engineering?
Some important skills for a career in mechanical engineering include:

– Strong understanding of math and physics principles
– Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software
– Knowledge of materials science and mechanics
– Analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities
– Excellent communication skills
– Project management skills
– Ability to work with a team and collaborate effectively

4. How long does it take to become a mechanical engineer?
To become a mechanical engineer, you will typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field. This typically takes four years to complete. Some students may choose to pursue a master’s degree or Ph.D., which can add another 1 to 5 years to their education.

In addition to formal education, gaining practical experience through internships or co-op programs can also be beneficial for becoming a successful mechanical engineer.

5. Is there room for advancement in the field of mechanical engineering?
Yes, there is room for advancement in the field of mechanical engineering. With experience and further education such as a master’s degree or Ph.D., mechanical engineers can advance to higher positions such as senior engineer, project manager, or engineering manager. Some may also choose to specialize in a specific area of mechanical engineering, such as robotics or aerospace, and advance their career within that niche industry.

2. How does the average salary of a mechanical engineer compare to other engineering fields?


The average salary of a mechanical engineer is comparable to other engineering fields. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2020, the average salary for a mechanical engineer was $92,800 per year. This is slightly higher than the average salary for electrical engineers ($98,540), but lower than the average salaries for computer hardware engineers ($119,560) and aerospace engineers ($118,200). However, it should be noted that salaries can vary greatly depending on location, experience level, and industry.

3. Do mechanical engineers typically receive bonuses or other benefits in addition to their base salary?


It is common for mechanical engineers to receive bonuses and other benefits in addition to their base salary. These can include performance-based bonuses, profit-sharing, 401(k) matching, health insurance, paid time off, and professional development opportunities. The specific benefits and bonus structure may vary depending on the company and individual’s job role and experience.

4. Are there any industries or locations where mechanical engineers tend to earn higher salaries?


There are several industries and locations where mechanical engineers tend to earn higher salaries, including the following:

1. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing: Mechanical engineers in this industry generally earn higher salaries due to the complex engineering involved in extracting, refining, and processing crude oil.

2. Aerospace product and parts manufacturing: Mechanical engineers who work in this industry design and develop aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and related equipment. Their specialized skills command higher salaries compared to other industries.

3. Computer and electronic product manufacturing: With the growing demand for new technology and electronic devices, mechanical engineers working in this industry are responsible for designing, developing, and testing these products, resulting in higher salaries.

4. Research and development: Mechanical engineers working in research and development roles typically earn higher salaries due to their innovative work that leads to advancements in technology.

5. California: This state has a high concentration of aerospace, technology, automotive, and biotechnology companies that require the expertise of mechanical engineers. As a result, mechanical engineers working in California often earn higher salaries compared to other states.

6. Alaska: The demand for skilled workers is high in Alaska’s oil industry due to its vast reserves of petroleum resources. Mechanical engineers who work here can expect to earn significantly higher salaries compared to other locations.

7. District of Columbia: The nation’s capital is home to many government agencies such as NASA and the Department of Defense that employ mechanical engineers with specialized qualifications and experience, leading to higher salaries being offered.

8. Seattle/Bellevue/Everett metro area (Washington): This area is known for its concentration of aerospace companies such as Boeing that require the expertise of mechanical engineers while offering competitive salaries.

9. Houston/The Woodlands/Sugar Land metro area (Texas): Texas is known for its oil production industry which requires skilled mechanical engineers resulting in higher-paying jobs within this geographical region.

10. New York-Jersey City-White Plains metro division (New York and New Jersey): This densely populated urban area has a diverse economy and significant manufacturing sector, providing mechanical engineers with many job opportunities and higher salaries.

5. Is it common for mechanical engineers to negotiate their salary or benefits package?


Yes, it is common for mechanical engineers to negotiate their salary or benefits package. As with any job, it is always recommended to negotiate for the best possible compensation and benefits that align with your skills, experience, and qualifications. Many companies have a standard salary range for a particular position but are often open to negotiating within that range depending on the candidate’s qualifications and negotiation skills. It is important for mechanical engineers to research industry standards and have a clear understanding of their value in the job market before entering into negotiations.

6. Can the level of education and experience affect a mechanical engineer’s salary?


Yes, the level of education and experience of a mechanical engineer can affect their salary. Generally, those with higher levels of education (such as a master’s degree or PhD) may earn a higher salary than those with only a bachelor’s degree. In addition, those with more years of experience in the field may also receive higher salaries. Employers often value advanced education and extensive experience when determining salary offers for mechanical engineers.

7. What are the prospects for career advancement and salary growth as a mechanical engineer?


The prospects for career advancement and salary growth as a mechanical engineer are good, especially with experience and further education. As a mechanical engineer gains more experience and takes on more complex projects, they may have opportunities to advance into higher-level roles such as project manager, team leader, or technical specialist. Additionally, obtaining certifications and advanced degrees can also lead to higher-paying positions.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for mechanical engineers was $88,430 as of May 2019. However, salaries can vary greatly based on factors such as location, industry, and level of education and experience. With additional experience and qualifications, mechanical engineers have the potential to earn significantly higher salaries.

In terms of career growth, the field of mechanical engineering is expected to have steady job growth in the coming years due to technological advancements in areas such as automation and renewable energy. This means that opportunities for career advancement in this field are likely to continue growing.

8. Do employers typically offer continuing education opportunities or financial support for advanced degrees to their mechanical engineers?


This can vary among employers, but many do offer continuing education opportunities and/or financial support for their mechanical engineers to pursue advanced degrees. This may include offering tuition reimbursement, flexible work schedules to accommodate classes, or internal training programs. It is important for individuals pursuing advanced degrees in mechanical engineering to research potential employers’ policies on continuing education support before accepting a job offer.

9. Are there any certifications that can help enhance a mechanical engineer’s earning potential?


Yes, there are several certifications that can help enhance a mechanical engineer’s earning potential, including:

1. Professional Engineer (PE) certification: This is a license that demonstrates an engineer’s competency and ability to provide professional services in a particular field of engineering. Many employers prefer or require engineers to have this certification, which can lead to higher salaries.

2. Six Sigma certification: This certification demonstrates an engineer’s proficiency in process improvement methodologies, and it is highly valued by many industries, particularly in manufacturing and supply chain management.

3. Project Management Professional (PMP) certification: This certification demonstrates an engineer’s ability to manage complex projects and can lead to higher salaries in project management roles.

4. Certified Energy Manager (CEM) certification: This certification focuses on energy management and efficiency, which is becoming increasingly important in the field of sustainability and can lead to higher-paying roles in this area.

5. Certified Maintenance and Reliability Professional (CMRP) certification: This certification focuses on maintenance strategies and can be beneficial for engineers working in industries such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and transportation.

6. Autodesk Certified Professional: This certification shows proficiency in using computer-aided design (CAD) software from Autodesk, which is widely used in the engineering industry.

It is important for mechanical engineers to research specific certifications that align with their interests and career goals to determine which ones may have the most impact on their earning potential. Additionally, gaining relevant work experience and continuing education opportunities may also result in higher salaries for mechanical engineers.

10. Is it common for mechanical engineers to switch industries or companies in pursuit of higher salaries?


Yes, it is common for mechanical engineers to switch industries or companies in pursuit of higher salaries. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including the desire for career advancement, better benefits or work-life balance, and opportunities for new challenges and experiences. As mechanical engineers gain experience and skills, they may also become more desirable candidates for higher-paying positions in different industries.

11. How does the cost of living in different areas affect the average salaries of mechanical engineers?


The cost of living in different areas can have a significant impact on the average salaries of mechanical engineers. In areas with a high cost of living, such as large cities or regions with a strong economy, the demand for mechanical engineers is usually higher and employers may offer higher salaries to attract top talent. This can result in a higher average salary for mechanical engineers in these areas.

On the other hand, in areas with lower costs of living, such as rural or less developed regions, the demand for mechanical engineers may be lower and employers may not need to offer as high of salaries to attract employees. As a result, the average salary for mechanical engineers in these areas may be lower.

Additionally, differences in industry concentration can also affect average salaries. For example, if an area has a high concentration of manufacturing companies that hire mechanical engineers, the average salary may be influenced by the competitive nature of this job market.

Overall, the cost of living plays a major role in determining the average salaries for mechanical engineers in different areas, along with other factors such as industry demand and competition.

12. What skills and expertise can make a mechanical engineer more valuable and potentially earn them a higher salary?


1. Advanced technical knowledge: A strong understanding of mechanical engineering principles, along with proficiency in software and tools used in the industry, can make a mechanical engineer more valuable to employers.

2. Specialized skills: acquiring specialized knowledge in a particular area such as robotics, materials science, or automation can make an engineer more desirable for specific positions within the industry, leading to higher salary potential.

3. Problem-solving abilities: Mechanical engineers encounter a variety of challenges and must be able to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to come up with innovative solutions. Demonstrating strong analytical skills can make an engineer highly sought after by employers.

4. Project management experience: Mechanical engineers often work on complex projects that require effective project management skills to ensure project completion within budget and on time. Having experience with project management tools and techniques can position an engineer for higher-paying roles.

5. Communication skills: Good communication is essential for a successful engineering career as it allows an engineer to effectively convey technical information in a clear and concise manner. Excellent communication skills can help engineers advance into leadership roles that offer higher salaries.

6. Leadership abilities: Many mechanical engineers eventually transition into leadership roles where they are responsible for managing teams, budgets, and projects. Possessing strong leadership qualities such as decision-making, conflict resolution, and teamwork can lead to increased salary opportunities.

7. Business acumen: Understanding business operations and how engineering impacts the bottom line can set an engineer apart from their peers and position them for salary growth opportunities within the company.

8. Continuous learning mindset: The field of mechanical engineering is constantly evolving, and keeping up with new technologies and developments is crucial for success. Engineers who demonstrate a commitment to continuous learning through professional development opportunities may be viewed as more valuable by employers.

9. Interpersonal skills: Being able to work well with others is essential for success in any field but is especially important in engineering where collaboration is crucial. Strong interpersonal skills can help engineers not only with their colleagues but also when working with clients, leading to potential salary growth.

10. Experience: As with most professions, experience is a significant factor in earning potential. Engineers who have worked on multiple projects and have a proven track record of success may be able to command higher salaries.

11. Technical writing skills: Strong technical writing skills are important for preparing reports, manuals, and other documentation necessary for engineering projects. Engineers who excel in this area may be considered more valuable by employers, leading to potential salary growth.

12. Professional certifications: Obtaining relevant professional certifications can demonstrate an engineer’s knowledge, skills, and expertise in a specialized area, making them more desirable for higher-paying roles within the industry.

13. Are there differences in salaries between government, private, and public sector positions for mechanical engineers?


Yes, there can be differences in salaries between government, private, and public sector positions for mechanical engineers. Generally, the private sector may offer higher salaries due to competition and potential for bonuses and stock options. Government positions may have more stability and benefits such as pensions. Salaries in the public sector can vary depending on the industry or agency, but they may be lower than those in the private sector.

14. How do company size and revenue impact the salaries of mechanical engineers?

Generally, larger companies and companies with higher revenues tend to offer higher salaries for mechanical engineers. This is because they have more funds available and may be able to offer more competitive compensation packages to attract top talent. In addition, larger companies usually have more complex projects and may be willing to pay higher salaries for experienced mechanical engineers who can handle these projects. On the other hand, smaller companies may have lower budgets and may not be able to offer as high salaries as larger companies. However, this may vary depending on the industry and location of the company.

15. Are there any specific job titles within the field of mechanical engineering that tend to have higher salaries?


Some job titles within mechanical engineering that tend to have higher salaries include project engineer, engineering manager, senior mechanical engineer, and design engineer. Other factors such as years of experience, location, and industry can also impact salary within these positions.

16.Are salaries for entry-level and experienced mechanical engineers similar, or is there a significant difference?


The salaries for entry-level and experienced mechanical engineers can vary, but in general, experienced mechanical engineers tend to have higher salaries than entry-level engineers.

According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for a mechanical engineer with less than 1 year of experience was $69,410 in May 2019. In comparison, the median annual wage for a mechanical engineer with 20 or more years of experience was $97,160.

This difference in salary can be attributed to a variety of factors such as level of education, specialized skills and certifications, years of experience in the industry, and job responsibilities. As an engineer gains more experience and takes on more challenging roles and projects, they are likely to see an increase in their salary.

Additionally, location can also play a role in salary differences between entry-level and experienced mechanical engineers. Salaries may be higher in areas with a higher cost of living or increased demand for certain engineering skills.

Overall, while there may be some variation depending on individual circumstances and locations, there is typically a significant difference in salaries between entry-level and experienced mechanical engineers.

17.How does location affect the earning potential of a mechanical engineer?

The location can have a significant impact on the earning potential of a mechanical engineer. Generally, major cities or areas with a high concentration of industrial and manufacturing companies tend to offer higher salaries for mechanical engineers compared to smaller towns or rural areas. This is because these cities offer more job opportunities and competition for skilled engineers, thus driving up the demand and salary levels.

In addition, certain industries in specific locations may also affect the earning potential of mechanical engineers. For example, the oil and gas industry in Texas may offer higher salaries for mechanical engineers due to the high demand for their skillset in this sector. On the other hand, a company in a smaller town focused on agriculture may not offer as high of a salary.

Moreover, the cost of living in different locations can also impact an engineer’s earnings. Cities with a higher cost of living may offer higher salaries to offset expenses such as housing and transportation costs.

Lastly, an engineer’s level of experience and education can also play a role in their earning potential regardless of location. More experienced and educated individuals typically have higher earning potential regardless of where they are located.

18.Is it common for companies to offer relocation packages or assistance for hired mechanical engineers?


Yes, it is common for companies to offer relocation packages or assistance for hired mechanical engineers. Many companies want to attract top talent and are willing to provide financial support or resources to help new employees move to a different location for the job. This can include reimbursement for moving expenses, temporary housing arrangements, and support finding permanent housing in the new location. It is important to ask about potential relocation packages during the hiring process and negotiate if necessary.

19.Are there any additional factors besides education and experience that can influence a mechanical engineer’s salary?


Yes, there are several other factors that can influence a mechanical engineer’s salary, including:

1. Industry: The industry in which a mechanical engineer works can play a significant role in determining their salary. For example, those working in high-demand industries such as aerospace and oil and gas tend to earn higher salaries than those working in less lucrative industries.

2. Company size and location: Salaries may also vary depending on the size of the company and its location. Larger companies typically have more resources to offer higher salaries, while companies located in major cities or regions with a high cost of living may pay more to attract top talent.

3. Job title and responsibilities: The specific job title and responsibilities of a mechanical engineer can also impact their salary. Engineers in managerial or leadership roles tend to earn more than those in entry-level or technical roles.

4. Specialized skills and certifications: Individuals with specialized skills, such as expertise in 3D modeling software or experience with advanced technology systems, may command higher salaries due to their niche expertise. Additionally, obtaining professional certifications can also lead to higher salaries.

5. Years of experience: As with many professions, the amount of experience an individual has as a mechanical engineer can affect their salary. Generally, engineers with more experience will earn higher salaries than entry-level engineers.

6. Performance and achievements: High-performing mechanical engineers who consistently meet or exceed goals may be eligible for performance-based bonuses or salary increases.

7. Negotiation skills: The ability to negotiate your salary effectively can also play a role in determining your earning potential as a mechanical engineer.

20.What resources are available for comparison purposes when assessing average salaries for different types of roles within the field of Mechanical Engineering?


1. Salary surveys: There are many published reports and surveys that provide average salary information for different roles in the field of Mechanical Engineering, such as the annual surveys conducted by professional organizations like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE).

2. Job websites: Popular job websites like Glassdoor, Indeed, and PayScale allow users to search and compare salaries for specific job titles within a specific location.

3. Industry-specific websites: Some industries within Mechanical Engineering, such as aerospace or automotive, may have their own websites that provide salary information for various positions in those fields.

4. Professional associations: Many professional associations related to Mechanical Engineering offer salary data and resources to their members, such as the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) or American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).

5. Government resources: The Bureau of Labor Statistics provides national and state-level data on salaries for different occupations, including those in the field of Mechanical Engineering.

6. Recruitment agencies: Some recruitment agencies specialize in placing candidates in roles within Mechanical Engineering and can provide insights into current salary trends.

7. LinkedIn: LinkedIn Salary allows users to see median salaries for specific job titles based on factors like industry, location, experience level, and company size.

8. Networking: Talking to peers or colleagues who work in similar roles can also help gain insights into average salaries in a particular field or geographic area.

9. Company websites: Many companies list salary ranges for positions on their career pages or job postings.

10. Online forums and communities: Participating in online forums or communities related to Mechanical Engineering can provide valuable information about average salaries from people working in the field.

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