1. What are the most popular ecotourism destinations in Moldova?
Moldova, a small landlocked country in Eastern Europe, may not be widely known for its ecotourism opportunities, but it does offer some beautiful natural destinations for eco-conscious travelers.
1. Codru Nature Reserve: One of the most popular ecotourism destinations in Moldova, Codru Nature Reserve is a vast forested area known for its diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the reserve on hiking trails, birdwatching tours, or wildlife spotting excursions.
2. Tipova Monastery Complex: This historic site is located along the Dniester River and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can combine cultural and ecotourism experiences by exploring the monastery complex and participating in outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking.
3. Padurea Domneasca Nature Reserve: Another top ecotourism destination in Moldova, Padurea Domneasca Nature Reserve is a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It is home to old-growth forests, rare plant species, and a variety of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
In addition to these destinations, Moldova also offers opportunities for sustainable wine tourism, as the country is known for its vineyards and winemaking traditions. Travelers interested in ecotourism in Moldova can immerse themselves in the country’s natural beauty while supporting local conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices.
2. What are some of the best ways to experience ecotourism in Moldova?
Moldova offers several unique opportunities for ecotourism enthusiasts to explore its natural beauty and biodiversity. Some of the best ways to experience ecotourism in Moldova include:
1. Visiting Codru Nature Reserve: This pristine forested area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting while immersing themselves in the tranquil surroundings of the reserve.
2. Exploring Padurea Domneasca Reserve: Known as the “Royal Forest” of Moldova, this protected area is one of the largest and oldest forests in the country. Travelers can engage in activities such as trekking, camping, and wildlife observation while appreciating the rich biodiversity of the reserve.
3. Participating in community-based ecotourism initiatives: Moldova has several rural communities that offer authentic ecotourism experiences, allowing visitors to engage with local culture and traditions while promoting sustainable tourism practices. By staying in guesthouses, trying traditional cuisine, and participating in local activities, travelers can support the livelihoods of rural communities and contribute to conservation efforts.
Overall, experiencing ecotourism in Moldova involves immersing oneself in the country’s natural landscapes, engaging with local communities, and embracing sustainable travel practices to protect the environment for future generations.
3. How has ecotourism impacted the local communities in Moldova?
Ecotourism has had a significant impact on local communities in Moldova.
1. Economic Benefits: By attracting visitors to the region, ecotourism has created new opportunities for local businesses to thrive. This includes the development of eco-friendly accommodations, local tours, and the sale of traditional handicrafts and local products. Additionally, ecotourism has generated employment opportunities for residents, from tour guides to conservationists.
2. Cultural Preservation: Ecotourism often emphasizes the importance of preserving local cultures and traditions. In Moldova, this has led to a resurgence in interest in traditional practices such as folk music, dance, and crafts. Local communities have been able to showcase their unique heritage to visitors, fostering a sense of pride and preserving their cultural identity.
3. Environmental Conservation: One of the key objectives of ecotourism is to promote sustainable practices that protect the environment. In Moldova, ecotourism initiatives have helped raise awareness about the importance of preserving the country’s natural assets, such as its forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitats. By engaging in activities like birdwatching, nature walks, and wildlife safaris, tourists can appreciate the beauty of Moldova’s natural landscapes while supporting conservation efforts.
Overall, ecotourism has brought about positive changes in local communities in Moldova, fostering economic development, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. By embracing sustainable tourism practices, residents and visitors alike can contribute to the long-term wellbeing of the region.
4. What are the most important conservation efforts being made in Moldova’s ecotourism sector?
In Moldova, some of the most important conservation efforts being made in the ecotourism sector include:
1. Biodiversity Conservation: Efforts are being made to protect and preserve the diverse ecosystems found in Moldova, such as forests, wetlands, and rivers. This includes creating and managing protected areas, setting up wildlife corridors, and implementing sustainable land-use practices to maintain the natural habitats of various plant and animal species.
2. Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in ecotourism initiatives is crucial for the long-term success of conservation efforts. By providing economic incentives and involving residents in decision-making processes, ecotourism projects can help foster a sense of stewardship and ensure that the benefits of conservation are shared among community members.
3. Sustainable Tourism Practices: Promoting responsible tourism practices, such as minimizing waste, conserving water and energy, and supporting local businesses, is essential for reducing the environmental impact of tourism activities in Moldova. By encouraging visitors to respect the natural environment and local culture, ecotourism initiatives can help ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector.
4. Education and Awareness: Increasing public awareness about the importance of conservation and sustainable development is key to garnering support for ecotourism initiatives in Moldova. Educational programs, interpretive signage, and guided tours can help visitors better understand the value of the country’s natural heritage and inspire them to take actions that contribute to conservation efforts.
Overall, a holistic approach that combines biodiversity conservation, community involvement, sustainable tourism practices, and education is essential for advancing conservation efforts in Moldova’s ecotourism sector and ensuring the long-term protection of the country’s natural resources.
5. Are there any ecotourism organizations or companies that specialize in trips to Moldova?
As of now, there are limited ecotourism organizations or companies that specialize in trips to Moldova specifically. Moldova is a small country in Eastern Europe that is still evolving its ecotourism industry. However, there are a few local tour operators and agencies that offer sustainable and eco-friendly tours in Moldova. One such organization is Enjoy Travel Moldova, which promotes responsible travel practices and offers eco-friendly tour options to explore the country’s natural beauty, organic farms, and traditional villages. Additionally, Moldova Eco Travel is another local company that focuses on promoting sustainable tourism practices and offers eco-friendly tours to various natural attractions in the country, aiming to support local communities and protect the environment. While options may be limited compared to popular ecotourism destinations, these local operators provide valuable opportunities to experience Moldova’s unique landscapes and culture sustainably.
6. How can travelers ensure that their ecotourism activities in Moldova are sustainable and responsible?
Travelers can ensure that their ecotourism activities in Moldova are sustainable and responsible by following these guidelines:
1. Choose certified eco-friendly accommodations: Opt for lodging options that have been certified as eco-friendly and sustainable, such as eco-lodges or guesthouses that prioritize environmentally friendly practices.
2. Support local communities: Engage in activities that involve local communities and support their livelihoods. This could include buying locally made products, dining at locally owned restaurants, or participating in community-led experiences.
3. Respect wildlife and marine life: When engaging in wildlife or marine-related activities, ensure that the tour operators follow ethical and responsible practices, such as maintaining a safe distance from animals and not disturbing their natural habitats.
4. Minimize waste and reduce plastic use: Be mindful of your waste production during your trip and try to minimize single-use plastics by carrying a reusable water bottle, using cloth bags for shopping, and properly disposing of waste in designated bins.
5. Educate yourself and others: Take the time to learn about the local environment, culture, and wildlife in Moldova. By educating yourself and sharing your knowledge with others, you can promote responsible tourism practices and raise awareness about the importance of conservation.
6. Offset your carbon footprint: Consider offsetting the carbon emissions generated from your travel by supporting carbon offset projects or investing in renewable energy initiatives. This can help mitigate the environmental impact of your ecotourism activities in Moldova.
7. What are some lesser-known ecotourism options in Moldova that are worth exploring?
Moldova, a small country in Eastern Europe, offers a variety of ecotourism options that are worth exploring for those seeking unique and lesser-known experiences. Here are some lesser-known ecotourism options in Moldova:
1. Eco-villages: Moldova is home to several eco-villages where visitors can experience sustainable living practices, participate in organic farming activities, and immerse themselves in the local culture. These eco-villages provide an opportunity to connect with nature, learn about traditional crafts, and taste organic, locally sourced cuisine.
2. Codrii Nature Reserve: Located in central Moldova, Codrii Nature Reserve is a hidden gem for nature lovers. This ancient forest is rich in biodiversity, featuring old-growth trees, unique plant species, and a variety of wildlife. Visitors can explore the reserve on hiking trails, birdwatching tours, and guided nature walks.
3. Orheiul Vechi: This scenic area is known for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore ancient cave monasteries, archaeological remains, and traditional villages while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside. Orheiul Vechi offers opportunities for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding through its unspoiled landscapes.
4. Wine tourism: Moldova is famous for its centuries-old winemaking traditions and diverse wine regions. Eco-conscious travelers can explore organic and biodynamic wineries, participate in grape harvesting and winemaking activities, and taste unique, natural wines. Wine tourism in Moldova provides a sustainable way to experience the country’s rich viticultural heritage.
5. Birdwatching in Prut River Delta: The Prut River Delta is a wetland area in northern Moldova that provides important habitat for migratory birds and diverse bird species. Birdwatching enthusiasts can observe herons, pelicans, storks, and other waterfowl in their natural environment. Guided birdwatching tours and eco-friendly boat trips offer a unique opportunity to experience the rich avian biodiversity of the region.
In conclusion, Moldova offers a range of lesser-known ecotourism options that showcase the country’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices. From eco-villages and nature reserves to historic sites and wine tourism, visitors can explore unique and authentic experiences while supporting local communities and conservation efforts.
8. Are there any specific wildlife or natural attractions that are particularly popular for ecotourism in Moldova?
In Moldova, there are several wildlife and natural attractions that are popular for ecotourism. Some of the most notable ones include:
1. Codrii National Park: This national park is one of the largest and oldest protected areas in Moldova, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including species like lynx, wild boar, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the park through hiking trails and guided tours to observe the rich biodiversity.
2. Lower Dniester National Park: Located along the Dniester River, this national park is a haven for various bird species, including herons, cormorants, and swans. Ecotourists can enjoy birdwatching tours, boat trips along the river, and learn about the park’s conservation efforts.
3. Padurea Domneasca Nature Reserve: This nature reserve is home to ancient oak forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife such as deer, wild boar, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the reserve through guided tours and nature walks to appreciate its natural beauty and conservation value.
Overall, these wildlife and natural attractions in Moldova offer unique ecotourism experiences for travelers interested in exploring the country’s biodiversity and conservation efforts.
9. How does ecotourism contribute to the preservation of Moldova’s natural landscapes and biodiversity?
Ecotourism plays a crucial role in the preservation of Moldova’s natural landscapes and biodiversity in several ways:
1. Economic Incentive: By attracting tourists to visit its untouched natural areas, Moldova creates an economic incentive to protect these valuable landscapes. Local communities benefit from ecotourism through job opportunities, local businesses, and services, encouraging them to support conservation efforts.
2. Awareness and Education: Ecotourism provides opportunities for visitors to learn about Moldova’s unique ecosystems, wildlife, and biodiversity. Through guided tours, educational programs, and interactions with local communities, tourists gain a greater appreciation for the importance of preserving these natural resources.
3. Conservation Funding: Revenues generated from ecotourism activities can be directly invested back into conservation initiatives. This funding can support habitat restoration, species protection programs, and the establishment of protected areas, ultimately contributing to the long-term preservation of Moldova’s natural landscapes and biodiversity.
4. Sustainable Practices: Ecotourism promotes sustainable practices that minimize the negative impact on the environment. By implementing responsible tourism guidelines, such as waste management, energy conservation, and wildlife protection measures, ecotourism helps to ensure that Moldova’s natural landscapes remain intact for future generations to enjoy.
Overall, ecotourism serves as a valuable tool in the conservation and preservation of Moldova’s natural landscapes and biodiversity, highlighting the importance of sustainable tourism practices in safeguarding the country’s rich natural heritage.
10. What are some of the challenges facing the development of ecotourism in Moldova?
1. Limited awareness and promotion: One of the major challenges facing the development of ecotourism in Moldova is the limited awareness and promotion of its ecotourism offerings. Many potential tourists may not be aware of the natural beauty and eco-friendly tourism opportunities available in Moldova, leading to a lack of interest in exploring the country’s ecotourism options.
2. Infrastructure and facilities: Moldova may also face challenges in terms of infrastructure and facilities necessary to support ecotourism activities. This includes the lack of well-developed eco-friendly accommodations, transportation options, and guided tour services in remote natural areas, making it difficult for tourists to access and enjoy the country’s ecotourism destinations.
3. Conservation and sustainability: Balancing the promotion of ecotourism with the need for conservation and sustainability is another challenge in Moldova. The increasing number of tourists visiting ecotourism sites can put pressure on local ecosystems and wildlife if not managed properly. Ensuring that ecotourism activities are sustainable and do not harm the environment is crucial for the long-term success of ecotourism in Moldova.
4. Community involvement and benefit-sharing: Engaging local communities in the development and management of ecotourism initiatives is essential for their success. However, challenges may arise in ensuring that local communities benefit from ecotourism activities through fair wages, job opportunities, and revenue sharing. Failure to involve and empower local communities can lead to conflicts and resistance to ecotourism development.
5. Regulations and enforcement: Establishing and enforcing regulations to protect ecotourism sites and ensure sustainable practices can be a challenge in Moldova. Weak regulatory frameworks, limited enforcement capacity, and lack of compliance among tour operators and visitors can threaten the ecological integrity of ecotourism destinations. Strengthening regulations and monitoring mechanisms is essential for the responsible development of ecotourism in Moldova.
11. Are there any ecotourism initiatives in Moldova that focus on community-based tourism?
Yes, there are ecotourism initiatives in Moldova that focus on community-based tourism. One notable example is the Casa Taraneasca project in the village of Trebujeni. This initiative involves local community members opening up their traditional houses to visitors, providing them with an authentic experience of rural Moldovan life. Tourists can participate in activities such as traditional bread making, wine tasting, and pottery workshops, all while supporting the local economy and preserving cultural heritage.
In addition to Casa Taraneasca, other community-based ecotourism initiatives exist in Moldova, such as homestays in rural areas, guided tours led by local residents, and community-run guesthouses. These initiatives not only promote sustainable tourism practices but also empower local communities by providing them with a source of income and the opportunity to showcase their customs and traditions to visitors. By participating in community-based ecotourism initiatives in Moldova, travelers can not only enjoy a unique and authentic experience but also contribute to the preservation of the country’s natural and cultural heritage.
12. What are the best seasons to visit Moldova for ecotourism activities?
The best seasons to visit Moldova for ecotourism activities are typically spring and autumn.
1. Spring (April to June) is an excellent time to visit as the weather is mild, and nature is coming back to life after the winter months. The countryside is blooming with colorful flowers, and the vineyards are lush and green, making it a picturesque time to explore Moldova’s natural beauty.
2. Autumn (September to November) is another great season for ecotourism in Moldova. The harvest season is in full swing, offering visitors the chance to participate in grape picking and wine-making activities. The fall foliage creates a stunning backdrop for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching in the country’s many natural reserves and parks.
Both spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes, making them ideal seasons for ecotourism enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the natural wonders of Moldova.
13. Are there any eco-friendly accommodations or lodges in Moldova that cater to ecotourists?
As of now, Moldova is a country that is beginning to develop its eco-tourism offerings. While the region does not have a large number of eco-friendly accommodations or lodges specifically catered to ecotourists, there are some options available for sustainable travelers.
1. Eco-resorts: There are a few eco-resorts in Moldova that emphasize sustainable practices and offer guests the opportunity to connect with nature while minimizing their environmental impact.
2. Eco-friendly guesthouses: Some guesthouses in rural areas of Moldova have adopted eco-friendly practices such as using renewable energy sources, recycling, and promoting local culture and traditions.
3. Agro-tourism accommodations: Many agro-tourism facilities in Moldova offer guests the chance to stay in traditional farmhouses or cottages, allowing them to experience rural life while supporting local communities and minimizing their carbon footprint.
While the options for eco-friendly accommodations in Moldova may be limited compared to other destinations, the country’s natural beauty and authentic experiences make it a worthwhile destination for ecotourists looking to explore a lesser-known and environmentally friendly travel destination.
14. How can travelers support local conservation efforts while participating in ecotourism activities in Moldova?
Travelers can support local conservation efforts while participating in ecotourism activities in Moldova by:
1. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations that prioritize sustainability practices such as reducing water and energy consumption, minimizing waste, and supporting local communities.
2. Opting for tours and activities that have a minimal impact on the environment and wildlife, such as guided nature hikes, bird watching tours, and responsible wildlife viewing experiences.
3. Purchasing locally-made souvenirs and products to support the local economy and reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and production.
4. Participating in community-based tourism initiatives that directly benefit conservation projects or local conservation organizations.
5. Engaging with local conservation guides and experts to learn about the unique flora and fauna of the region and the conservation challenges they face.
6. Following Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the natural environment and wildlife habitats.
7. Volunteering for conservation projects or clean-up activities organized by local NGOs or conservation groups during your visit.
By following these guidelines, travelers can enjoy ecotourism experiences in Moldova while actively contributing to local conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices.
15. Are there any specific ecotourism experiences in Moldova that are recommended for birdwatching enthusiasts?
Yes, Moldova offers some unique ecotourism experiences for birdwatching enthusiasts. Here are a few specific options to consider:
1. Codrii Nature Reserve: Located in the central part of the country, Codrii Nature Reserve is a protected area known for its diverse bird species. Visitors can explore the ancient forest and wetlands to spot a variety of birds, including woodpeckers, owls, and warblers.
2. Lower Dniester National Park: Situated in the southern part of Moldova, Lower Dniester National Park is a haven for birdwatchers. The park’s marshes, lakes, and river deltas provide habitat for numerous species, such as herons, egrets, and various waterfowl.
3. Prutul de Jos Nature Reserve: This wetland reserve along the Prut River offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially during the migration seasons. Bird enthusiasts can observe rare species like the Dalmatian pelican and pygmy cormorant in their natural habitats.
These ecotourism experiences in Moldova not only offer fantastic birdwatching opportunities but also contribute to the conservation of the country’s rich biodiversity. Visitors can immerse themselves in nature while supporting sustainable tourism practices in the region.
16. What are some sustainable transportation options for getting around while engaging in ecotourism activities in Moldova?
When engaging in ecotourism activities in Moldova, there are several sustainable transportation options available to minimize your environmental impact:
1. Public transportation: Moldova has a well-connected and efficient public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it easy to get around the country without relying on private vehicles. Opting for public transportation reduces carbon emissions and promotes sustainable travel.
2. Cycling: Moldova offers beautiful countryside and scenic routes that are ideal for cycling enthusiasts. Renting a bike or participating in a guided cycling tour not only allows you to explore the natural landscapes at your own pace but also significantly reduces your carbon footprint.
3. Walking/hiking: For shorter distances or nature-based activities, walking or hiking is a great way to immerse yourself in the local environment while promoting sustainability. Moldova has numerous hiking trails and nature reserves that offer opportunities for eco-friendly exploration.
4. Carpooling: If private transportation is necessary, consider carpooling with other ecotourists or locals to share the environmental impact and reduce fuel consumption. This option also provides a more social experience and allows for cultural exchange with fellow travelers.
By choosing sustainable transportation options like public transportation, cycling, walking/hiking, or carpooling, ecotourists can minimize their carbon footprint while exploring the natural beauty of Moldova.
17. How can travelers learn more about the flora and fauna of Moldova while engaging in ecotourism activities?
1. One of the best ways for travelers to learn more about the flora and fauna of Moldova while participating in ecotourism activities is by joining guided nature tours led by knowledgeable local guides. These guides are often experts in the region’s biodiversity and can provide valuable insights into the various plant and animal species found in the area.
2. Another option is to visit nature reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries in Moldova, where travelers can observe native flora and fauna in their natural habitats. These protected areas often offer guided tours and educational programs that focus on conservation and environmental awareness.
3. Travelers can also engage in activities such as birdwatching, nature walks, and wildlife spotting excursions to get up close and personal with the diverse plant and animal life in Moldova. Participating in these activities allows travelers to develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world and gain a better understanding of the local ecosystem.
4. Additionally, travelers can visit botanical gardens, nature centers, and environmental education facilities in Moldova to learn more about the region’s plants and animals through interactive exhibits, workshops, and guided tours. These educational resources offer valuable information about the importance of biodiversity conservation and sustainable ecotourism practices.
By actively participating in these ecotourism activities and engaging with local experts and educational resources, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich flora and fauna of Moldova while gaining a greater appreciation for the natural world and the need for conservation efforts.
18. Are there any guided ecotourism tours or excursions available in Moldova?
Yes, there are guided ecotourism tours and excursions available in Moldova. The country boasts a variety of natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and wetlands, making it a great destination for ecotourism enthusiasts. Some popular ecotourism options in Moldova include:
1. The Codru Nature Reserve: Located in the central part of the country, this protected area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species like the European bison and the white-tailed eagle. Guided tours through the reserve allow visitors to explore its pristine forests and learn about its conservation efforts.
2. The Lower Dniester National Park: Situated along the banks of the Dniester River, this national park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Guided boat tours are available to explore the park’s wetlands and observe its rich birdlife, including herons, egrets, and pelicans.
3. The Saharna Monastery and Waterfalls: This spiritual and natural site offers guided tours that combine cultural and ecological experiences. Visitors can learn about the history of the monastery, located in a picturesque gorge, and hike to the nearby waterfalls to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
These are just a few examples of the ecotourism tours and excursions available in Moldova, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and promoting sustainable travel practices.
19. What are some of the traditional ecotourism experiences that highlight the cultural heritage of Moldova?
Some of the traditional ecotourism experiences in Moldova that highlight its cultural heritage include:
1. Wine tours: Moldova is known for its rich winemaking traditions, with many local wineries offering tours and tastings. Visitors can learn about the history of winemaking in Moldova and its importance to the culture.
2. Rural homestays: Staying in traditional guesthouses in rural areas allows visitors to experience authentic Moldovan hospitality and immerse themselves in the daily lives of local communities. This also provides a boost to the local economy.
3. Visits to monasteries and historical sites: Moldova is home to many centuries-old monasteries and historical landmarks that offer insight into the country’s cultural and religious heritage. These sites provide a deeper understanding of Moldova’s past and its significance in the present day.
4. Traditional craft workshops: Engaging in hands-on experiences such as pottery-making, weaving, and traditional cooking classes can provide visitors with a greater appreciation for Moldova’s artisanal traditions and cultural practices.
By participating in these ecotourism experiences, visitors not only contribute to the conservation of Moldova’s natural environment but also support the preservation of its cultural heritage for future generations.
20. How does the government of Moldova support and promote ecotourism initiatives in the country?
In Moldova, the government plays a significant role in supporting and promoting ecotourism initiatives in the country through various measures:
1. Development of Ecotourism Policies: The government of Moldova has implemented policies and regulations that aim to protect the environment and promote sustainable tourism practices. This includes the establishment of protected areas, biodiversity conservation programs, and eco-friendly tourism initiatives.
2. Financial Support: The government provides financial support to ecotourism projects through grants, subsidies, and other funding mechanisms. This helps in the development of eco-friendly infrastructure, conservation efforts, and capacity building for local communities involved in ecotourism.
3. Marketing and Promotion: The government actively promotes ecotourism destinations in Moldova through marketing campaigns, participation in international travel fairs, and collaboration with tour operators and travel agencies. This helps in raising awareness about the country’s natural beauty and eco-friendly tourism options.
4. Capacity Building and Training: The government invests in training programs for local communities, tour guides, and hospitality industry professionals to enhance their skills and knowledge in ecotourism practices. This ensures that visitors have enriching and sustainable experiences while also benefiting the local economy.
5. Collaboration with Stakeholders: The government collaborates with various stakeholders, including local communities, non-profit organizations, and private sector partners, to promote ecotourism in Moldova. This multi-stakeholder approach helps in fostering sustainable tourism practices and ensuring the long-term conservation of natural resources.
Overall, the government of Moldova recognizes the importance of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development and environmental conservation. By supporting and promoting ecotourism initiatives, the government is not only boosting the tourism sector but also safeguarding the country’s natural heritage for future generations.