1. What are the best ways for solo female travelers to dress in Saudi Arabia to ensure safety?
When traveling to Saudi Arabia as a solo female traveler, it is important to be mindful of the local customs and dress modestly to ensure safety and respect local traditions. Here are some tips on how to dress appropriately:
1. Abaya: It is recommended to wear an abaya, a loose-fitting, full-length black cloak that is commonly worn by women in Saudi Arabia. This garment will help you blend in and show respect for the local culture.
2. Headscarf: While it is not mandatory for non-Muslim women to wear a headscarf, it is advisable to carry one with you to cover your head when visiting religious sites or in more conservative areas.
3. Loose-fitting clothing: Opt for loose-fitting clothing that covers your arms and legs to adhere to the local standards of modesty. Avoid wearing tight or revealing clothing.
4. Footwear: Choose comfortable and practical footwear that will allow you to move around easily, especially if you plan to visit mosques or traditional markets.
5. Be respectful: Remember to be respectful of the local customs and dress codes to avoid drawing unwanted attention or causing any discomfort to yourself or others.
By following these guidelines and dressing modestly, solo female travelers can navigate Saudi Arabia with greater ease and respect for the local culture and traditions.
2. Are there any specific cultural norms or etiquette that solo female travelers should be aware of in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, solo female travelers should be aware of and respect the country’s strict cultural norms and etiquette. Some important tips for female travelers in Saudi Arabia include:
1. Dress modestly: Women in Saudi Arabia are required to wear loose-fitting, full-length clothing that covers their arms and legs. They should also wear a headscarf at all times in public.
2. Avoid public displays of affection: Physical contact between unrelated men and women is prohibited in Saudi Arabia, so female travelers should refrain from any form of affectionate behavior in public.
3. Respect local customs: It is important for solo female travelers to be aware of and respect local customs, such as not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the month of Ramadan.
4. Seek accommodations with female-only facilities: Female travelers may feel more comfortable staying in hotels or accommodations that offer female-only facilities, such as women-only swimming pools or gyms.
5. Avoid traveling alone at night: It is generally advised for solo female travelers to avoid walking alone at night in Saudi Arabia, especially in less populated areas.
Overall, it is important for solo female travelers to be mindful of and respect the cultural norms and etiquette in Saudi Arabia to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
3. How can solo female travelers ensure their safety when using public transportation in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia can take several precautions to ensure their safety when using public transportation:
1. Research the routes and schedules of public transportation options beforehand to familiarize yourself with the system and plan your journeys accordingly.
2. Dress modestly in accordance with local customs to avoid unwanted attention or harassment.
3. Consider using women-only sections or seating areas on public transportation, if available, to enhance your comfort and security.
4. Avoid traveling alone late at night and try to plan your trips during daylight hours when possible.
5. Keep your belongings secure and close to you to reduce the risk of theft or loss.
6. Inform a trusted person about your travel plans, including your itinerary and expected arrival times, for added safety.
7. Trust your instincts and be vigilant of your surroundings at all times, ready to take action if you feel unsafe or threatened.
By following these safety tips, solo female travelers can enjoy a safer and more secure experience when using public transportation in Saudi Arabia.
4. What are some common scams or fraudulent activities that solo female travelers should watch out for in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia should be aware of some common scams or fraudulent activities that they may encounter.
1. Taxi Scams: Be cautious when taking taxis and ensure the driver uses the meter or agrees on a price before starting the journey. Some drivers may try to overcharge or take advantage of solo female travelers.
2. Property Rental Scams: When searching for accommodation, be wary of fake listings or individuals posing as landlords. It is recommended to book through reputable websites or accommodations to avoid falling victim to scams.
3. Tourist Attraction Scams: Some individuals may approach solo female travelers at popular tourist sites, offering to guide them or sell them counterfeit tickets. It is best to buy tickets from official sources and be cautious of unsolicited help.
4. Currency Exchange Scams: Only exchange money at authorized exchange offices to avoid receiving fake currency or being ripped off with unfair exchange rates. Avoid exchanging money with individuals on the street.
By staying vigilant and informed about these potential scams, solo female travelers can better protect themselves while exploring Saudi Arabia. Additionally, it is advisable to research local customs and laws to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
5. How can solo female travelers avoid unwanted attention or harassment in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers can take several precautions to avoid unwanted attention or harassment while traveling in Saudi Arabia:
1. Dress modestly: In Saudi Arabia, it is important to respect the local dress code by wearing loose-fitting, conservative clothing that covers the arms, legs, and shoulders. This can help to avoid attracting unwanted attention from locals.
2. Be cautious of your surroundings: When exploring unfamiliar areas, solo female travelers should remain alert and aware of their surroundings. Avoid walking alone late at night and be cautious of any individuals who may be following or approaching you in a suspicious manner.
3. Avoid isolated areas: It is recommended to stay in well-lit, populated areas and avoid isolated alleys or streets, especially after dark. Stick to well-known and reputable hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.
4. Use reputable transportation services: When getting around Saudi Arabia, it is best to use reputable transportation services such as licensed taxis or rideshare apps. Avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides from strangers, particularly if you are alone.
5. Stay in touch with family and friends: Keep your loved ones informed of your itinerary and check in with them regularly. This can provide an additional layer of safety and ensure that someone is aware of your whereabouts in case of an emergency.
By following these safety tips and being mindful of local customs and laws, solo female travelers can increase their personal safety and prevent unwanted attention or harassment while visiting Saudi Arabia.
6. Are there any specific areas or neighborhoods that solo female travelers should avoid in Saudi Arabia?
As an expert in the field of Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers, it is important to note that Saudi Arabia has strict cultural norms and regulations that may impact the safety and experience of solo female travelers. While Saudi Arabia has made some strides in recent years towards greater gender equality and women’s empowerment, there are still certain considerations for solo female travelers in the country.
1. It is advisable for solo female travelers to avoid areas that are particularly conservative or where gender segregation is strictly enforced. This may include certain neighborhoods or districts where women are expected to adhere to specific dress codes or require the presence of a male guardian.
2. In Saudi Arabia, it is also important for solo female travelers to be aware of the cultural norms and expectations regarding women traveling alone. It is recommended to research and respect local customs, such as dressing modestly and avoiding behaviors that may be considered inappropriate.
3. Additionally, solo female travelers should exercise caution and be mindful of their surroundings at all times. It is advisable to avoid traveling alone at night and to use reputable transportation services when moving around the country.
4. It is also recommended for solo female travelers to stay connected with friends, family, or other trusted contacts while in Saudi Arabia. Informing someone of your whereabouts and sharing your itinerary can provide an added layer of security and peace of mind while traveling alone.
Overall, while Saudi Arabia can be a rewarding destination for solo female travelers, it is important to be well-informed, respectful of local customs, and prioritize personal safety at all times. By taking these precautions and being aware of potential risks, solo female travelers can have a positive and memorable experience in Saudi Arabia.
7. What are the best ways for solo female travelers to communicate and seek help in case of an emergency in Saudi Arabia?
When traveling solo in Saudi Arabia as a female, it is crucial to be prepared for any potential emergencies that may arise. Here are the best ways to communicate and seek help in case of an emergency:
1. Local Emergency Numbers: Make sure to familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers in Saudi Arabia, including 999 for general emergencies, 997 for fire emergencies, and 998 for ambulance services. Save these numbers in your phone and know how to dial them in case of need.
2. Embassy Contact Information: Keep your country’s embassy or consulate’s contact information handy. They can assist you in emergencies, such as medical issues, legal troubles, or lost passports. Registering with your embassy before you travel can also facilitate communication and support during your trip.
3. Travel Apps: Utilize travel safety apps that offer features like emergency call buttons, real-time location sharing with trusted contacts, and access to local emergency services. Apps like “TripWhistle Global” or “Safeture” can be useful in seeking help quickly.
4. Stay Connected: Stay in touch with family or friends regularly and let them know your itinerary and plans. Share your location using apps like Google Maps or WhatsApp so that they can track your whereabouts in case of any concern.
5. Local Authorities: If you find yourself in a troubling situation, do not hesitate to seek help from the local police or authorities. While it’s important to respect cultural norms and customs, your safety should always be the top priority.
6. Hotel Staff: Your hotel’s staff can also be a resource in case of an emergency. Inform them of any concerns you may have or seek their assistance if you feel unsafe or require help navigating unfamiliar situations.
7. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural norms and sensitivities when seeking help. In Saudi Arabia, it may be beneficial to have a basic understanding of the local customs and laws to communicate effectively and appropriately during emergencies.
By being proactive, prepared, and informed, solo female travelers can navigate potential emergencies in Saudi Arabia with confidence and ensure their safety throughout their journey.
8. How can solo female travelers ensure their personal belongings and valuables are secure while traveling in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia should take extra precautions to ensure the security of their personal belongings and valuables. Here are eight essential tips to help them keep their belongings safe:
1. Use anti-theft bags or purses with secure zippers and hidden compartments to keep your valuables safe from pickpockets and thieves.
2. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and instead opt for using credit cards or travel cards for transactions.
3. Keep copies of important documents such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance in a separate location from the originals.
4. Invest in a portable travel safe to store your passport, extra cash, and other valuables securely in your accommodation.
5. Consider using a luggage lock or cable lock to secure your luggage when leaving it in your hotel room or while traveling.
6. Be wary of sharing too much personal information with strangers and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronic devices in public.
7. Utilize the hotel safe deposit box for storing valuable items when not in use.
8. Stay alert in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation hubs, as these are common locations for theft to occur.
By following these tips and staying vigilant, solo female travelers can help ensure the safety and security of their personal belongings while exploring Saudi Arabia.
9. Is it safe for solo female travelers to walk alone at night in Saudi Arabia?
It is generally not recommended for solo female travelers to walk alone at night in Saudi Arabia. The country follows strict conservative norms and regulations that may pose safety concerns for women, especially when traveling alone. Here are some safety tips for solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia:
1. Dress modestly: Saudi Arabia has strict dress codes, and women are required to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black cloak) in public.
2. Avoid walking alone at night: It is advisable to arrange for transportation or use reputable taxi services if you need to travel at night.
3. Stay in reputable accommodations: Choose hotels or accommodations that have good security measures in place.
4. Be aware of your surroundings: Stay vigilant and trust your instincts. Avoid isolated areas and be cautious of any unfamiliar or uncomfortable situations.
5. Keep a charged phone: Make sure your phone is fully charged and keep emergency contacts handy.
6. Respect local customs and traditions: Research and understand the cultural norms of Saudi Arabia to avoid any misunderstandings or unwanted attention.
7. Use reputable tour guides or travel agencies: If you are exploring the country, consider booking tours with reputable companies for added safety.
8. Keep important documents secure: Keep your passport, travel documents, and valuables secure at all times.
9. Consider joining group tours or activities: Traveling in a group can offer added security and support, especially in unfamiliar environments.
Overall, while it is possible for solo female travelers to visit Saudi Arabia, it is essential to prioritize safety and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
10. What are the safest accommodations for solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia?
When it comes to finding safe accommodations for solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia, there are several options to consider:
1. Hotels: Opt for reputable and well-established hotels that have good security measures in place, such as cameras, security guards, and secure entrances. It is also advisable to choose hotels located in safe and well-lit areas.
2. Airbnb: If you prefer more privacy and a home-like environment, consider booking accommodations through Airbnb. Make sure to read reviews from previous guests to ensure the safety and reliability of the place.
3. Women-only hotels: Some hotels in Saudi Arabia cater specifically to female travelers, offering women-only floors or sections. These accommodations provide an extra level of comfort and security for solo female travelers.
4. Hostels: If you are looking for budget-friendly options, consider staying in hostels that have good reviews and security measures in place. Look for hostels with female-only dorms or private rooms for added safety.
5. Serviced apartments: Another safe option for solo female travelers is to book a serviced apartment. These accommodations usually offer more space and privacy compared to hotels while maintaining security standards.
It is essential to research and plan your accommodations in advance, ensuring that they prioritize safety and security for solo female travelers. Additionally, always trust your instincts and avoid staying in places that make you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
11. Are there any specific cultural or religious practices that solo female travelers should respect while in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, there are specific cultural and religious practices that solo female travelers should be aware of and respect while in Saudi Arabia. Some key tips for female travelers in Saudi Arabia include:
1. Dress modestly: Women in Saudi Arabia are expected to dress conservatively, covering their shoulders and knees. It is also customary for women to wear an abaya, a loose-fitting black cloak, in public spaces.
2. Respect local customs: It is important for female travelers to be mindful of local customs and traditions, such as avoiding physical contact with men who are not family members and refraining from public displays of affection.
3. Follow prayer times: As a predominantly Muslim country, Saudi Arabia has set prayer times throughout the day. Female travelers should be respectful during these times, especially in public spaces.
4. Seek accommodation in female-friendly places: Look for accommodations that cater to female travelers, such as women-only hotels or sections of hotels reserved for women.
5. Be cautious when interacting with local men: While most Saudis are welcoming and hospitable, female travelers should exercise caution when interacting with local men and avoid being alone with them in isolated areas.
By respecting the cultural and religious practices in Saudi Arabia, solo female travelers can have a safe and enjoyable experience in the country.
12. How can solo female travelers navigate cultural differences and avoid misunderstandings while in Saudi Arabia?
1. Research and education are key when it comes to navigating cultural differences in Saudi Arabia as a solo female traveler. Understanding the local customs, traditions, and laws before your trip will help you adapt and respect the cultural norms of the country.
2. Dress modestly and conservatively to align with Saudi Arabia’s strict dress code, which typically includes wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers your arms and legs. This respectful approach will help you avoid any misunderstandings or unwanted attention.
3. Be mindful of your behavior in public spaces, as Saudi Arabia has strict rules regarding interactions between unrelated men and women. Avoid physical contact with male strangers and be aware of your surroundings to avoid any potentially awkward or problematic situations.
4. Research the local customs and etiquette when it comes to greetings and interactions with others. Understanding how to respectfully engage with locals can help you establish positive relationships and avoid misunderstandings during your travels.
5. Consider enrolling in cultural sensitivity training or consulting with a local guide who can provide insights on navigating the cultural landscape of Saudi Arabia as a solo female traveler. Their expertise can be invaluable in helping you stay safe and respectful while exploring the country.
Overall, approaching your trip to Saudi Arabia with an open mind, respect for the local customs, and a willingness to learn and adapt will go a long way in helping you navigate cultural differences and avoid misunderstandings as a solo female traveler.
13. What are the best ways for solo female travelers to stay connected with family and friends while in Saudi Arabia?
Staying connected with family and friends while traveling solo in Saudi Arabia is important for both safety and peace of mind. Here are some of the best ways for solo female travelers to stay connected:
1. Secure a local SIM card: Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival in Saudi Arabia to have access to local data and call packages. This will ensure that you can easily make calls and use data to stay in touch with your loved ones.
2. Utilize social media and messaging apps: Apps like WhatsApp, Viber, and Skype can help you stay connected with family and friends through text, voice, and video calls over the internet. Make sure you have a reliable internet connection to use these apps effectively.
3. Share your travel itinerary: Keep your family and friends informed about your travel plans, including your accommodation details, itinerary, and contact information. This way, they can reach you in case of any emergency.
4. Check in regularly: Establish a routine of checking in with your loved ones at designated times, especially if you are traveling to remote areas with limited connectivity. This will provide them with reassurance about your safety.
5. Use email and messaging services: Email is a reliable way to communicate with your loved ones, especially for sharing detailed updates and photos of your travels. Additionally, messaging services like Facebook Messenger and iMessage can be useful for quick updates.
6. Emergency contacts: Save important contact numbers, such as the local police, embassy, and emergency services, in case you need assistance while traveling in Saudi Arabia. Share these details with your family and friends as well.
By following these tips, solo female travelers can stay connected with their loved ones while exploring the beauty of Saudi Arabia, ensuring a safe and memorable experience.
14. How can solo female travelers deal with any language barriers they may encounter in Saudi Arabia?
Dealing with language barriers as a solo female traveler in Saudi Arabia can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help navigate this issue effectively:
1. Learn key phrases: Before your trip, take the time to learn basic Arabic phrases that can help you communicate with locals. Simple greetings, directions, and pleasantries can go a long way in bridging the language gap.
2. Use translation apps: Utilize translation apps on your smartphone to help you communicate with locals and understand signs or menus in Arabic. Apps like Google Translate or iTranslate can be valuable tools in overcoming language barriers.
3. Carry a phrasebook: Consider carrying a pocket-sized phrasebook with common Arabic phrases that you can reference when needed. This can be especially helpful in situations where internet connectivity is limited.
4. Seek out English speakers: In more touristy areas or larger cities in Saudi Arabia, you may encounter locals who speak English. Don’t hesitate to seek out English speakers for assistance or information.
5. Non-verbal communication: In cases where verbal communication is not possible, rely on non-verbal forms of communication such as gestures, pointing, or using visual aids to get your message across.
6. Stay patient and remain calm: Dealing with language barriers can be frustrating, but it’s important to stay patient and remain calm in challenging situations. Remember that a positive attitude and willingness to communicate can often overcome linguistic challenges.
By incorporating these strategies into your travel preparations, you can better navigate language barriers as a solo female traveler in Saudi Arabia and enhance your overall travel experience.
15. Are there any specific precautions solo female travelers should take when visiting tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia?
When visiting tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia as a solo female traveler, there are several specific precautions to keep in mind:
1. Dress modestly: Saudi Arabia follows a conservative dress code, and women are expected to wear loose-fitting, ankle-length clothing and cover their hair with a scarf. It is important to adhere to these cultural norms to show respect for the local customs.
2. Understand local laws and customs: Familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of Saudi Arabia before visiting tourist attractions. Respect local traditions, avoid public displays of affection, and be mindful of your behavior in public spaces.
3. Use reputable tour operators: When booking tours or excursions, opt for reputable and licensed tour operators to ensure your safety and security while exploring tourist attractions.
4. Stay aware of your surroundings: Be vigilant and cautious when visiting crowded tourist sites, as pickpocketing and theft can occur. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying expensive items.
5. Avoid traveling alone at night: It is recommended to avoid traveling alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. If possible, arrange for transportation with a trusted driver or use reputable taxi services.
By following these precautions and being mindful of your surroundings, solo female travelers can have a safe and enjoyable experience visiting tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia.
16. How can solo female travelers ensure their physical well-being and health while traveling in Saudi Arabia?
When traveling solo in Saudi Arabia as a female, it is essential to prioritize your physical well-being and health. Here are some tips to ensure your safety:
1. Dress modestly and respectfully to adhere to local customs and avoid unwanted attention.
2. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, especially at night. Opt for well-lit and crowded places.
3. Research and follow the cultural norms and laws of the country to ensure you are respectful of local customs.
4. Utilize reputable transportation options such as licensed taxis or ride-sharing services to ensure your safety while traveling within the country.
5. Keep a copy of your passport and important documents in a safe place, separate from the originals.
6. Stay connected with family and friends by sharing your itinerary and regular check-ins with them.
7. Be cautious when interacting with strangers and trust your instincts if you feel uncomfortable in any situation.
8. Learn basic Arabic phrases or have a translation app handy to facilitate communication in case of emergencies.
9. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid sharing too much personal information with strangers.
10. Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers and the location of the nearest embassy or consulate in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
By following these safety tips and being aware of your surroundings, solo female travelers can ensure their physical well-being and health while exploring Saudi Arabia.
17. Are there any specific laws or regulations that solo female travelers should be aware of in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers should be aware of the specific laws and regulations in Saudi Arabia that may affect them. In Saudi Arabia, women are required to dress modestly in public, which includes wearing an abaya (a loose-fitting, black cloak) and covering their hair with a hijab. Women are also prohibited from driving in Saudi Arabia, although this law was recently lifted in 2018. Additionally, women may face restrictions on traveling alone or staying in hotels without the permission of a male guardian.
It is important for solo female travelers to familiarize themselves with these laws and regulations before visiting Saudi Arabia to ensure they comply with local customs and practices. It is also recommended to carry a copy of their passport and visa at all times, as well as to keep in touch with family or friends to stay safe while traveling solo in the country.
18. What are the best ways for solo female travelers to blend in and avoid standing out as a tourist in Saudi Arabia?
1. Dress Modestly: In Saudi Arabia, it is important for female travelers to dress modestly to respect the local culture and customs. This means wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms, legs, and chest. Consider wearing an abaya, a traditional long black cloak, when in public places.
2. Be Respectful: Show respect for the local customs and traditions by being polite and courteous to locals. Avoid engaging in public displays of affection and be mindful of your behavior in public spaces.
3. Avoid Drawing Attention: To blend in and avoid standing out as a tourist, try to avoid drawing attention to yourself. This can include speaking in a quiet and respectful manner, refraining from loud or boisterous behavior, and avoiding excessive use of technology in public spaces.
4. Learn Some Arabic Phrases: While not essential, knowing some basic Arabic phrases can help you communicate with locals and show that you are making an effort to respect their language and culture.
5. Stay Informed: Before traveling to Saudi Arabia, familiarize yourself with local laws, customs, and cultural practices to ensure that you are aware of any specific requirements for female travelers in the country.
By following these tips, solo female travelers can better blend in and respect the local culture while traveling in Saudi Arabia.
19. How can solo female travelers navigate transportation options and get around safely in Saudi Arabia?
Solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia should take certain precautions to navigate transportation options and get around safely in the country. Here are some tips:
1. Use reputable transportation services: When in Saudi Arabia, opt for well-known and reputable transportation services such as Uber, Careem, or local taxis that are registered and have clear signage.
2. Plan your routes: Before heading out, plan your routes and familiarize yourself with the locations you will be visiting. This can help you feel more confident and navigate the transportation system more effectively.
3. Dress modestly: Saudi Arabia has conservative norms regarding clothing, so solo female travelers should dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid unwanted attention.
4. Avoid traveling at night: It is advisable to avoid traveling alone at night in Saudi Arabia, especially in unfamiliar or secluded areas. Opt for daytime travel whenever possible.
5. Share your itinerary: Keep a trusted person informed of your travel plans, including your transportation arrangements and estimated arrival times. This way, someone will know your whereabouts in case of an emergency.
6. Stay connected: Ensure that your phone is fully charged and that you have local SIM card or access to mobile internet for communication and navigation purposes.
7. Trust your instincts: If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, trust your instincts and take immediate action to remove yourself from the situation. It’s better to be cautious than to take unnecessary risks.
By following these safety tips and being vigilant, solo female travelers can navigate transportation options and get around safely in Saudi Arabia.
20. What resources or support networks are available for solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia in case they need assistance?
Solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia have several resources and support networks available to them in case they need assistance:
1. Local embassies or consulates: Female travelers can reach out to their home country’s embassy or consulate in Saudi Arabia for assistance and guidance in case of emergencies or safety concerns.
2. Women-only accommodations: There are hotels and accommodations that cater specifically to female travelers in Saudi Arabia, providing a safe and comfortable environment for solo women.
3. Online communities and forums: Connecting with other female travelers through online platforms can provide important tips, advice, and support for navigating Saudi Arabia safely as a solo female traveler.
4. Tour operators and travel agencies: Utilizing the services of reputable tour operators or travel agencies that specialize in women’s travel can offer added support and assistance during your trip.
5. Local women’s organizations: There are various local women’s organizations and support groups in Saudi Arabia that solo female travelers can reach out to for guidance, resources, and assistance if needed.
By utilizing these resources and support networks, solo female travelers in Saudi Arabia can enhance their safety and peace of mind while exploring this unique destination.